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Michel Villeraud 1885 - 1943 Edit

Born 2.5.1885 in Chézy
Died 20.5.1943 in Mauthausen

Biography

Michel Villeraud was born on 2 May 1885 at his parents’ home in Chézy, Allier, in France. His father Gabriel and mother Leocadia, née Marciau, were farmers. On 19 October 1912 he married Marie Charmillion in Moulins, where they lived at 55 avenue d'Orvilliers.

He did his military service in the 121st Infantry Regiment in 1906. Mobilised in August 1914, he was assigned to the railways and continued working there during peacetime. In 1943 he retired from the railways and became a member of the Communist Party. His name was on a ‘list of people considered to move in far-left circles’. He was arrested on 28 February 1943.

On 20 April 1943 he was deported from Compiègne to Mauthausen, where he arrived on 22 April as part of convoy no. I.94. He was assigned prisoner number 28654.

He died on 20 May 1943 in Mauthausen in the ‘infirmary camp’. The cause of death was given as ‘bronchial pneumonia’. The ‘infirmary camp’ was located outside the camp fence and served as a prisoner of war camp until March 1943. Whereas in the Revier (‘infirmary’) minimal medical care was provided, the ‘infirmary camp’ was in fact was little more than a place to pass away. Thus mortality there was extremely high.

On 10 September 1952 Michel Villeraud was posthumously awarded the distinction déporté politique (political deportee).

 

Elise Villeraud

 Translation into English: Joanna White

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