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Pankracij Schwarz 1898 - 1940 Edit

Born 11.5.1898 in St. Ulrich
Died 24.2.1940 in Mauthausen

Biography

Pankracij Schwarz (Švarc) was the son of the farmhand Maria Wasser, born in what was commonly known as Siegernig in St. Ulrich. His parents only married after his birth. Further children were to follow. The family spoke Slovenian and were considered Carinthian Slovenes. During the First World War his father Urban was called up and was killed a short time later. Like his younger brother Andrej, Pankracij later earned a living as a woodcutter for a factory in Rechberg/Rebrca.

As their brother Johann testified in 1946, both refused to vote in the April plebiscite on the ‘Anschluss’ – the ‘Annexation’ – of Austria to the German Reich. In the then parish of Vellach/Bela, the proportion of those who voted against the ‘Anschluss’ was relatively high. This may have been to do with the communist structures by which agricultural and industrial workers were organised. Pankracij and Andrej were arrested immediately after the plebiscite and deported to Dachau concentration camp in June 1938. Andrej Schwarz died on 30 December 1938, at the age of 36, in the Prittlbach subcamp of Dachau concentration camp. According to the camp administration he died of ‘respiratory paralysis’.

Pankracij Schwarz was transferred to Mauthausen concentration camp with the first transport on 8 August 1938; he remained there until 8 May 1939. He had to spend the next three months back at the Dachau concentration camp before finally being transferred back to Mauthausen concentration camp on 27 September 1939. There Pankracij Schwarz died at the age of 41 with the cause given in the death register as ‘cardiac and circulatory failure with insidious endocarditis.’

Brigitte Entner

Slowenisches Wissenschaftliches Institut – Slovenski znanstveni institut Klagenfurt/Celovec


Translation into English: Joanna White

 

From: Brigitte Entner, Wer war Klara aus Šentlipš/St. Philippen? Kärntner Slowenen und Sloweninnen als Opfer der NS-Verfolgung. Ein Gedenkbuch [Who was Klara from Šentlipš/St. Philippen? Carinthian Slovenes as Vicitms of Nazi Persecution. A Memorial Book] (Klagenfurt – Vienna/Celovec – Dunaj 2014), p. 54f.

 

Sources:

Archiv der Diözese Gurk in Klagenfurt (Pfarre St. Ulrich am Johannserberg, Geburtsbuch [Parish of St. Ulrich am Johannesberg, register of births]).

Archiv KZ-Gedenkstätte Dachau.

Archiv des Slowenischen wissenschaftlichen Instituts (ASZI) in Klagenfurt, Fond C: OF, Fasc. VII, Mapa 3, Obc. 1 Bela; Mapa 7, 99 seznam Velikovec, 02.11.1945.

International Tracing Service, Bad Arolsen.

Kärntner Landesarchiv (AKL, Abt. 14 OF 90, Gz. 23.611/46).

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