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Ludwig Stepanik 1918 - 1944 Edit

Born 26.10.1918 in Wien
Died 21.6.1944 in Klagenfurt

Biography

In today’s Khevenhüller Barracks in the Klagenfurt district of Lendorf, from 19 November 1943 to 8 May 1945 there existed a subcamp of Mauthausen concentration camp. The concentration camp prisoners deported from Mauthausen to the SS barracks, which at that time housed an SS officer training school, were all political prisoners who wore the ‘red triangle’. They were housed in a concentration camp block surrounded by barbed wire, which was located on the grounds of the barracks near to the sports facilities. Some of the prisoners belonged to a resistance group that had formed in Vienna in 1938 around a Czech sports club. Ludwig Stepanik and his then fiancée, Irmgard Trksak, were members of this group. When the activists in the resistance were betrayed by a Nazi spy in 1941, the men were taken to Mauthausen and the women to Ravensbrück.

The prisoners of the Lendorf concentration camp clearly knew that being transported back to Mauthausen amounted not only to a ‘death sentence’ but would also, as a rule, involve brutal interrogations, torture and sadistic torment from the SS beforehand. Ludwig Stepanik therefore preferred ‘suicide’ in the Klagenfurt-Lendorf concentration camp when he was found to have a radio set he had built himself. Hans Maršálek described the incident as follows: ‘The Austrian Prot.[ective Custody] G[erman] R[eich] prisoner Ludwig Stepanik was betrayed by fellow prisoners on 24.6.1944 in the Klagenfurt subcamp for listening to foreign broadcasts. Following the first interrogation by SS agents, he committed suicide on 26.6.1944.’

Peter Gstettner

 

References:

 

Hans Maršálek: Die Geschichte des Konzentrationslagers Mauthausen. Dokumentation [The History of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp. Documentation] (Vienna 2006), p. 378.

Translation into English: Joanna White

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