Back

Γεώργιος Γεωργιακάκης / Georgios Georgiakakis 1914 - 1944 Edit

Born 7.9.1914 in Sougia
Died 28.8.1944 in Mauthausen

Biography

The following information about Georgios Ioannou Georgiakakis[1] and his family is taken from stories told by his cousin, Stavros Georgiakakis (born in 1932), the autobiographical testimony written by his brother Theodoros,[2] Our Life in the Mauthausen Concentration Camp,[3] the family album of the extended family, quotes from Georgios Platsidakis in the publication Memory of the Ashes,[4] and the document ‘List of arrivals of 2 May 1944’ from the Mauthausen concentration camp.

Georgios Georgiakakis was born in 1914, the eldest of three sons, into a wealthy and educated Cretan family and grew up in Koustogerako in the southern part of the Chania region. His mathematical talent emerged at grammar school, where he also learned German, French and of course Ancient Greek. Georgios was a university graduate – at that time an exception in Greece. At the outbreak of war he was working in a bank in Chania. During his time at school and after his studies he lived – like many of the other 52 cousins from the remote village of Koustogerako, which did not have a grammar school – with his cousin Stavros’ family in Chania. According to Stavros’ stories, Georgios took him under his wing and supported him as best he could during what the war had made a bewildering time, when getting the right kind of school education was almost impossible. Furthermore, almost the entire family was active in the resistance and used all their remaining financial means to support the partisans. Here it should be noted that Stavros’ family – his father had made money in America, later returning to Chania – lost nearly everything in the war, whereas Georgios’ family were at least able to retain their land in Koustogerako.

At the end of 1943 their home village was razed to the ground by the Nazis as part of a so-called reprisal measure, and apart from the church no building was spared. In the spring of the following year, Georgios and his brother Theodoros, along with several others, were sentenced to death by the Germans for their part in the resistance. Only as a result of an appeal by Bishop Agathangelos Xirouchakis and because it was Adolf Hitler’s birthday were they ‘reprieved’ and deported to Mauthausen and its subcamps, where they were used as slave labour. Because of his knowledge of German, Georgios was given the task of an overseer there. However, he told his fellow countrymen to only make it look like they were working, something the Germans soon discovered. Forced to choose, he insisted on carrying out heavy labour, pick in hand, himself rather than beating his fellow prisoners with a whip. During an American bombing raid, Georgios Georgiakakis – the prisoner with the number 64858 – lost a leg, which in the context of the concentration camp was equal to a death sentence.

Georgios Georgiakakis lived from 7 September 1914 to 28 August 1944. He was not married and left no descendants.

Nino Gamsjäger / Konstantin Fischer

 

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

 



[1] Georgios Georgiakakis, known as ο λογηστις (banker) and his brother Theodoros were the sons of Ioannis Georgiakakis, known as ο μακρις, the ‘Tall’.

[2] Theodoros I. Georgiakakis was deported to Mauthausen with his brother and was used there as a slave labourer. He survived until liberation in May 1945 and returned to Crete.

[3] Theodoros I. Georgiakakis: Η ζωή μας στο ναζιστικό στρατόπεδο Μαούτ-Ηάουζεν (s.l., no date).

[4] Penelope I. Doundoulaki (ed.): Memory of the Ashes (Chania 2004). 

Files

Send information about this person...

Add further information about this person...