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Александр Васильевич Татарников / Alexandr Wasilewitsch Tatarnikow Edit

Born 1914
Died 26.4.1944 in Mauthausen

Biography

Alexandr Tatarnikov was born in 1914 in the village of Krasny Zavod (in today’s Bogotolsky district of the Krasnoyarsk oblast) in the Russian Empire, after which his family moved to Emelyanovsky. After serving in the army, Alexandr worked in the transport militia at Krasnoyarsk railway station, where he was considered one of the best workers. His file card can still be found in the Archive of the Siberian Administration for Internal Affairs Regarding Transportation. Before the Great Patriotic War Alexandr was transferred to Belostok, from where he was sent to the front.

Alexandr Tatarnikov fought in operational units in Minsk, Smolensk and Kalinin, was wounded, convalesced in a field hospital in Ryazan and returned to the front. His letters from the front were full of his belief that the Soviet people would triumph in this cruel war. The final letter was sent from Salsk and in the autumn, Alexandr’s family received the notification that, ‘A. W. Tatarnikov is reported as being missing in action at the front since August 1942.’

It was only many years later that his relatives learned the truth about the heroic deed of their father and husband. Fierce fighting was taking place on the southern section of the German-Soviet and the enemy was pushing forwards. During a battle Alexandr used up all his ammunition, was taken prisoner, and was sent on a transport heading west with a large group of prisoners. When his wounds had healed, he fled captivity. He made it through to Czechoslovakia and fought in a partisan unit made up of Czechs and former Soviet prisoners of war. The unit was led by an officer of the Soviet army, Vladimir Ignatevich Sosedko. One day Alexandr was returning to his unit after a mission when he was ambushed en route and once again found himself imprisoned by the fascists. He also met his commander there, who had been betrayed by a spy. Sosedko and Tatarnikov were soon transferred to the prison in Bratislava. Here they and other prisoners planned a new escape attempt but were betrayed. A. Tatarnikov and W. Sosedko were sentenced to death and taken to the death block in Mauthausen.

During the night of 1-2 February 1945, the camp was woken by shots being fired from the direction of the death block. Prisoners in the neighbouring barracks heard the cry: ‘Onwards, for our fatherland! Hurrah!’

The prisoners threw wet clothes and blankets over the electrified barbed wire fence. This caused it to short circuit. Then the prisoners leapt over the fence. They managed to bring two watchtowers under their control.

Alexandr Tatarnikov led the assault on the south tower. He drew enemy fire to himself, thereby covering his comrades’ escape. When he saw that the prisoners had already left the camp, Alexandr also jumped down from the tower and fled.

‘I saw him as he neared us’, remembers W. Sosedko. ‘I slowed my pace. Alexandr was almost alongside me and suddenly collapsed. I leapt to his side but he was already dead.’

He therefore saved the lives of his comrades but lost his own, our brave countryman Alexandr Vasilevich Tatarnikov.

 

Lyudmila Alexandrovna Pustoshilova

Translation into English: Joanna White

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