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Alfred Jones 1914 - 1944 Edit

Born 18.8.1914 in Port Talbot
Died 9.11.1944 in Mauthausen

Biography

Alfred Jones enlisted at Port Talbot into the Royal Artillery on 19 August 1931 aged 17, he had added a year to his age so he could join up. After training he was posted to the 22/24 Brigade and on 14 February 1934 he was posted to the 12/25 Brigade in India. He served in India, mainly in the North West of the country, until 29 November 1937 and was released to the Army Reserve on 29 February 1938. He rejoined the army on 21 April 1939 and was posted to the 23rd Field Regiment 25 May 1939 and sent to France to join the British Expeditionary Force on 28 September 1939.

Alfred was part of the 23rd Field Regiment Royal Artillery British Army’s 51st Highland Division had been sent to the Saar for duty on the Maginot Line and was there when the German offensive began in May 1940. The Division was brought round south of Paris in a long sweeping journey, but, arriving too late to join the main body of the main British Expeditionary Force, from which it was already cut off, it was put into action against the German army just south of the River Somme, near Abbeville. 

Hopelessly outnumbered, with its flanks continually crumbling, it fought a retreat of 60 miles in six days from the Somme to the little fishing port of St. Valery-en-Caux. The division surrendered on 12 June, having run out of food, ammunition and all other supplies. Alfred was one of the thousands of British and French soldiers captured and made to walk northwards to Belgium where they would be put on trains to the POW camps in eastern Germany.

On the march Alfred managed to escape with Gunner Richard Storey BAINBRIDGE 806161 and Driver Alfred W. BERRY by breaking away from a column of prisoners and hiding in a field of wheat until it got dark. The three then made for the coast, via Zottegem, Ghent and Deinze but the presence of many Germans made progress impossible. They spent a few days with a man called Victor De TEMMERMAN at Beisloven – Stijpen Zottegem.

His family back in Wales had first been told he was missing, then that he was a prisoner of war and then that he had gone missing again. Jones and his two colleagues had mainly been hiding near the village of Leerbeek for those six months in 1940 they met Fusilier Thomas James SIM and Corporal N.J. (Jackie) HOGAN) while they were there. The villagers gave them civilian clothes and must have got them identity cards as well. It was then felt that their hiding place had be revealed to the Germans so to avoid arrest they all went back to Brussels reaching there on 7 January 1941. Bainbridge left for France on 29 January 1941 accompanied by three Belgians and leaving Berry and Jones behind in Brussels. Bainbridge reached Spain on 21 March 1941. In 1941 and again in 1943 Jones’ family were told that he had been seen and that they should assume that he was evading capture in France, these reports probably came from BAINBRIDGE, SIM and HOGAN who had successfully reached home. 

Alfred JONES continued hiding in Brussels helped by Marie DARMONT-COLLET, the DELOGE family and many of their friends. Soon he was again in danger of re-capture so had gone back to hide outside Brussels with the D'HAESELEER family, mother, father, daughter 17-year-old Elsa and 14-year-old son. Alfred stayed there for about three months. The family didn't help in the Belgian underground movement but gave Alfred food and shelter because they belonged to the village where he had originally escaped.

Alfred was arrested by the Geheime Feld-Polizei in Brussels on 28 October 1941.

Alfred Jones was not treated as a British POW but as a political prisoner. For eight months he was detained in cell 75, in the next cell was a Belgian lawyer Paul LURQUIN, they would speak through the wall and became firm friends. They were kept in very poor conditions but LURQUIN believed Alfred was in good health, they would while away the time with imaginary betting on the horse and dog racing in the newspaper. Alfred was also teaching LURQUIN English until he was taken to a different cell in July 1942. Other prisoners gave him food from their Red Cross parcels.

At some time in 1943 Alfred was taken from St Gilles Prison to Essen prison in Germany. he was accused of activity in favour of the enemy and espionage. On 8 to 11 June 1943, he and 18 others arrested in Brussels were put on trial all for activity in favour of the enemy and other charges at the Essen City Court. The president of the court was Landgerichtsdirektor BERG assisted by assessors Landgerichtsrat VENNEBUSCH and Amtsgerichtsrat OEING. The trial was of 19 people who had been involved in concealing escaped British Soldiers. Alfred was acquitted of all charges.

Despite acquittal Alfred Jones was kept in prison and later moved to concentration camp. Only five of the 19 accused would return to Brussels from the camps after the liberation in May 1945. All the rest would die in captivity.

After the trial in Essen Alfred was acquitted, but from information supplied by his brother and other sources, he was first taken to SACHSENHAUSEN-(ORANIENBURG Concentration Camp). Although the Germans knew he was a British soldier he was treated as a “Nacht und Nebel” political prisoner. He was in a „Kommando“, made to try out boots for the German military by walking in them to test their strength. The prisoners were made to walk around a semi-circular area, the Appellplatz, which had different surfaces along it – grass, asphalt, stones etc. They were forced round and round the track all day walking about 25 kilometres carrying 30 pound packs on their backs whilst living on starvation rations. If they dropped, they were kicked and the dogs set upon them. Occasional halts were made for a man in civilian clothes to inspect the boots and make notes. Despite this treatment Alfred’s health, which was bad after his years of imprisonment, did improve in the camp as he was helped by the other prisoners. Norwegian prisoners of which there were several hundred in the camp were for some reason allowed to receive parcels of food, as though they were ordinary POW’s. These they shared with the other prisoners, they probably gave away more food parcels than they kept for themselves. In June 1944 he was taken to NATZWEILER concentration camp in Alsace. In August 1944 to ALLACH camp adjoining the BMW factory. By 1944 there were as many as 20,000 workers at Allach, including 3,000 POWs and up to 5,000 concentration camp inmates, many from nearby Dachau, producing radial aircraft engines. He left this camp on 15 September 1944.

The Museum at Dachau informed me that Alfred Jones was a prisoner number 98277 in Dachau Concentration Camp from 4 September 1944 to 22 September 1944. Then he was transported to the Concentration Camp at Mauthausen arriving 16 September 1944 according to Mauthausen records. Prisoners with him at the same time in Natzweiler, Dachau and Mauthausen included Ian Kenneth „Johnny“ Hopper an Englishman who had conducted a one-man war against the Germans in occupied France and Robert Perrier known as Robert le Kid a professional boxer with underworld connections. Also there was Lieutenant Brian Stonehouse, a clandestine wireless operator for Special Operations Executive (SOE), John Starr, a SOE agent, and Lieutenant Commander Pat O'Leary R.N., who was in reality a Belgian Army Doctor Albert Guerisse, founder of the Pat Line which was the other main escape line with Comete. Pat O’Leary knew Alfred in Natzweiler. It is likely Alfred was involved in the boxing matches organised by the SS. His family was told that he died in Dachau on 1 April 1945. In the files at the Public Record Office Norwegian prisoners describe Alfred being shot after slapping a German across the face, this must be mistaken identity. But in part of a letter sent from Dresden on 18 July 1947 by Franz Schwark who was a friend of Alfred’s in Mauthausen describes what actually happened to Alfred:

„In October 1944 all the prisoners considered as dangerous for the State were transferred from Sachsenhausen (Berlin) to Mauthausen (Austria), I was still with him until March 1945, he then became ill (malnutrition) and was therefore not be able to work. Then the Waffen SS remembered he was in the camp for espionage. Alfred was, at the beginning of March, with 52 Germans and Austrians, brought to the gas chambers, killed and cremated. You ask if I could tell you where his grave is, there is no grave because in this camp 180,000 men were murdered, and there are no graves, everybody was incinerated and the ashes were dispersed.
Lonely and alone I may remember him as he was my best friend and comrade, and he died as an honest man. I can tell you that the SS of the Mauthausen concentration camp were hanged and among them were the murderers of Alfred.“

The date of Alfred’s death on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission records is given as 9 November 1944 which differs from Franz Schwark’s account. It may be that Schwark made a mistake with the dates as in November 1945 Lieutenant-Commander Pat O’Leary in a letter to a Captain Galitzine who was investigating deaths in Mauthausen states, „I myself knew Freddy Jones personally from June to September 1944 in Natzweiller“ He states that Robert Perrier was with Alfred at his last moments when he was gassed in November 1944. The various records held in the Mauthausen Memorial Archives show Alfred arriving at the camp on 16 September 1944 from Dachau. He is described as Alfred Jones born 18/4/1914, place of birth Port Talbot, an officer, prisoner number 98320, a British soldier in protective custody. He is shown to have died on 9 November 1944 in the register of official executions. In the book The History of the Concentration Camp Mauthausen by Hans Marsalek on page 244 it states, „an Englishman not known by name was executed by a shot in the neck on 9 November 1944.“ This would seem to be referring to Alfred. His name is remembered with honour on the DUNKIRK MEMORIAL.

John Clinch, grandson of person who was on trial with Alfred Jones

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