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Rozsi Winkler 1921 - 1945 Edit

Born 1.2.1921 in Újpest / Budapest
Died 6.6.1945 in Mauthausen

Biography

The Hungarian Jew Rozsi Winkler was born on 2 January 1921 in Ujpest. Her parents were Lajos Winkler and Eszter Moskovitz.[1] During the war Rozsi lived in Ujpest and Budapest. In 1944, after the German occupation of Hungary, she and her younger sister Maria Winkler were deported in December from Budapest to the Ravensbrück concentration camp. In January 1945 they were both sent as forced labourers to the Junkers factory in the Venusberg subcamp near Chemnitz, a subcamp administrated by the Flossenbürg concentration camp.[2] There Rozsi was registered under prisoner number 62248. After the arrival of a transport of a further 500 Jewish women from Bergen-Belsen in February 1945, the prison conditions, which had at first been better, got worse again. Women sick with typhus brought it with them to Venusberg and the deadly epidemic could not be stemmed. Only as the front drew increasingly close was the camp disbanded on 14 April 1945 and the two sisters were ‘evacuated’ by train to the south. The evacuation transport reached Mauthausen at the earliest on 28 April 1945, where the emaciated and sick prisoners were liberated on 5 May. On a list of Hungarian Jewish women discharged from the Mauthausen concentration camp into hospital care, the two sisters are listed on 22 May 1945 as numbers 434 and 435. While Maria Winkler was able to recover from concentration camp imprisonment, her sister Rozsi died from a typhus infection. Her sister Maria did not know when Rozsi had died – the sisters had been separated after the liberation of Mauthausen concentration camp. Her enquiry to the International Tracing Service of the Red Cross in Bad Arolsen for confirmation of her fate remained fruitless. A misleading sign of life from Berlin sparked the hope that her sister had survived. However, in a memorial book for the Ujpest district in 1975, Rozsi Winkler was listed among the victims of the Holocaust.[3] Postwar documents for the Mauthausen concentration camp record the death of a Rosa Winkler on 6 June 1945.[4] This is almost certainly Rozsi Winkler.

 

Pascal Cziborra

[1] Cf. T/D Akt, International Tracing Service (ITS) Bad Arolsen.

[2] Cf. Pascal Cziborra: KZ Venusberg. Der verschleppte Tod (Bielefeld 2008).

[3] Yad Vashem Item ID 5021411 – Az Ujpesti Zsidosag Tortenete. Tel Aviv 1975.

[4] ‘List of Deceased Prisoners by Nationality’, Archive of the Mauthausen Memorial, Y/39.

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