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Stanisław Pawlak 1900 - 1941 Edit

Born 17.4.1900 in Kamienice
Died 19.8.1941 in Hartheim

Biography

Unfortunately, I know little of my grandfather's private life. I was born five years after his death – in 1946. I did not know him, and as a child you do not feel the need to know everything about people who have already died and you did not know them at all. And later – it will turn out that there is no one to ask from. His wife was Maria nee Gitler (1905-1969). They had two daughters: Zofia (1925-1954) and Jadwiga (1932-1989). I am the only child of Zofia Darska nee Pawlak, I married in Hungary, and am living in Budapest.

Here is what I remember: My grandmother told me that my grandfather worked at the Town Hall in Kolo (Poland). In her opinion, he maybe refused to cooperate or to say what he knew, because she didn’t know any other reason why they had come for him one night, gave him some time to get dressed and took him. My grandmother threw a few things into a suitcase and sewed some money into his coat – that was how much time she had.

Quote from a letter from Paul Rosenthaler, employee at the Mauthausen Memorial:

“Your grandfather, Stanisław Pawlak was imprisoned in Mauthausen from 2 August 1940 till 19 August 1941. That day he was transferred to Hartheim and killed the same day. Attached you’ll find a scan out of a book by Jean Marie Winkler where he published the transport list from August 19, 1940. Officially Stanislaw Pawlak died in the camp. The death certificates were falsified.We don’t have documents about him your grandfather our archive. At Aroslen Archives one document is online: https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/archive/1675386/?p=1&s=pawlak%20Stanislaw&doc_id=1675387.”

One more memory: I don' t know why but I found the one year captivity short, and it occurred to me as if my grandmother had said that he was first taken to Dachau, then transferred to Mauthausen. And that the coat she sewed money in was a fur (perhaps it was cold that time, perhaps it may have not happened in August).

Another quote:

“Your memory about Dachau is correct. It is noted in our database that your grandfather has been transferred from Dachau to Mauthausen. I asked the colleagues in the archive about further data.”

An acquaintance of my grandparents survived Mauthausen, returned to the town, and told my grandmother why my grandfather had to die: the frosts made his legs wounded. Over time, the wounds became infected, the muscle-flesh rotted almost to the bone. He couldn't work. This man saw when he was taken from the camp, their eyes met, said goodbye without words, because they were afraid that because of any sign or gesture the other would be taken as well. This man somehow got my grandfather’s suitcase and handed it back to my grandmother after the release. I keep it as a relic to this day. I have no other material memories, only some family photos and the original death certificate. The Schloss Hartheim will accept them to the archive. I’m very happy that they were accepted. I am a widow, childless, I have no relatives in Hungary, there is no one in Poland that I would like to trust. Then sometime strangers will lose what is left after me. The suitcase would end up in the trash, and they wouldn’t even understand why I stored such ‘ugliness’. However, it went through a few moves with us/me: Kolo (where they lived and where I was born) – Puszczykówko (near Poznan) – Poznan itself – Budapest. My grandmother had a great desire to go to Mauthausen but because of our material situation, her health, and other difficulties with travel at that time, this was not given to her. I offered his personal belongings also on her behalf. It is all I can tell you – until today.                               

Izabella Darska Havasi, granddaughter.

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