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Alexander Zisha Grosz 1897 - 1945 Edit

Born 22.5.1897 in Zemplénagárd
Died 28.4.1945 in Auf dem Todesmarsch nach Gunskirchen

Biography

Alexander Zisha Grosz was born on 22 May 1897 in Zemplénagárd, a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County in northeastern Hungary. Alexander was the eldest of three children born to Chaim Yoshiahu and Tzila (Tsirel). His parents were followers of the Munkatsher Rebbe. He had a sister Feigy (Fanny) and a younger brother Josef.

Alexander was a soldier in the Hungarian army during the First World War. After the war, he moved to Kisvárda where he married Esther-Haya from the Mandel family. The first two babies of Alexander and Esther-Haya did not survive but afterwards they had five children: Haim Yekutiel (Erno), Ahuva (Ibolya), Yitzhak (Ödön), Noah (Andor), and Shoshana (Reizel). 

During the year of 1938, Alexander emigrated to Israel and remained for nearly two years, while he tried to settle down in order to prepare a better life for his family. However, the Rebbe of Munkács asked him to return to Hungary and he did. When he returned to Hungary, he realized that the Jewish life as he knew it before leaving for Israel had changed dramatically. Alexander moved to Budapest with his three sons and they tried their luck in commerce.

In March 1944, German troops occupied Hungary which enabled the members of the Hungarian fascist party, Arrow Cross, to abuse the Hungarian Jews. Alexander's wife, Esther-Haya and his two daughters remained in Kisvárda and later on Noah (Andor), decided to join them. They were crammed into the ghetto and on 31 May 1944, they were all deported to Auschwitz. They arrived to Auschwitz-Birkenau on 2 June 1944. Immediately upon their arrival, Esther-Haya and Shoshana (Reizel) were taken into the gas chambers. By the end of year 1944, Alexander was deported to Mauthausen and a short time afterwards, Yitzhak (Ödön) joined him. On 30 January 1945, Noah (Andor) arrived at Mauthausen as well and met his father and brother. The Hungarian prisoners were housed in Zeltlager (tent camp), laying there on the muddy ground in the winter and rainy days of Austria. The density was impossible, people were squeezed one to the other and the treatment was inhuman. There were no sanitary conditions, no running water or toilets. The food was supplied in very limited quantities and soon outbreaks of typhoid fever and various other intestinal diseases broke out. 

Towards the end of April 1945, a number of death marches were carried out from Mauthausen to Gunskirchen. On 26 April, Alexander, Yitzhak and Noah were part of thousands of people who began a grueling journey of 55 kilometers. Hundreds of people lost their lives in this cursed march, including Alexander Zisha Grosz who was murdered on 28 April 1945. His sons, Yitzhak and Noah buried their father in a mass grave in Bergern next to Weißkirchen an der Traun. On 11 May 2017, exactly 72 years after his death, according to the Hebrew calendar, more than 30 of his grand and great grandchildren conducted a memorial ceremony and fixed a memorial plaque at the mass grave in Bergern. (www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=165942121)

 

The Grosz/Porat Family

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