Back

Kaare Moursund 1895 - 1944 Edit

Born 27.3.1895 in Tromsø
Died 4.12.1944 in Melk

Biography

Kaare Moursund was born on 27 March 1895 in Tromsø as the fourth child of the lawyer and bank director Carl Anton Moursund and his wife Theodora Giæver. He trained as a ship’s officer and worked as a helmsman and then captain for the Troms Fylkes Dampskipsselskap (Troms County Steam Ship Company), both on the Hurtigruten[1] as well as on local routes, before becoming the office manager in the same shipping company. He married Ingebjørg Larssen with whom he had two children, Ellen Marie (born 1920) and Tor (born 1927).

Immediately after the outbreak of the Second World War, Moursund began to build up the resistance movement in Northern Norway and, by July 1940, he and his friend Thor Knudsen had prepared the ground for active resistance work. Military outposts, gun positions, minefields and depots were mapped and information, including data on the great German battleship, the ‘Tirpitz’, was sent to London via couriers along channels set up across the sea as well as via Stockholm. Even representatives of the Norwegian army’s high command came to Troms county in order to consult on strategic initiatives. Over time, radio transmitters were also set up, concealed in Tromsø hospital.

Together with Ole Siem, a corvette captain and the director of the Vesterålske Dampskipsselskap (Vesterålen Steam Ship Company), during the first three years of the war Kaare Moursund led the resistance movement in Northern Norway.

Moursund was arrested for the first time in December 1941 and then released. On 1 April 1943 he was rearrested after he had been betrayed, under torture, by a participant in ‘Operation Martin’. The loss of the ‘Brattholm’[2], from which Lt. Jan Baalsrud was the only person who managed to escape, has been described in detail elsewhere.[3]

Moursund’s friend Thor Knudsen was also arrested at the same time.

Moursund was transferred to the Grini prison camp via the Hurtigruten express route. Due to his central position and his possession of a large amount of information, an attempt was organised to rescue him along the ‘Hurtigruten’ route. However, this had to be abandoned due to bad weather.

From Grini he was taken into German imprisonment and was ultimately deported to the Melk camp, a subcamp of Mauthausen concentration camp, in whose tunnels slave labour was carried out. Kaare Moursund, utterly exhausted, died on 4 December 1944 in the infirmary.

Kaare Moursund has been commemorated in Tromsø with a bust in the grounds of the University of Northern Norway. A street in Tromsø also bears his name.

Kaare Moursund’s widow, Ingebjørg, née Larssen, chose to devote the rest of her professional life to working for the Nasjonalhjelpens Fond for Krigens Ofre (National Assistance Fund for War Victims).

Kaare Moursund Gisvold / Sven Erik Gisvold / Marius Moursund Gisvold

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

[1] Translator’s note: the Hurtigruten is the ‘Express Route’ shipping service along the coast of Norway.

[2] Translator’s note: the ‘Brattholm’ was a boat which had a group of members of the so-called ‘Kompanie Linge’ on board under the codename ‘Operation Martin’ when it was discovered by a German warship in Toftefjord, Troms county. Moursund had acted one of the group’s contacts on land.

[3] See here David Howarth: We Die Alone. A WWII Epic of Escape and Endurance (New York 1955), filmed in 1957 under the title Ni liv (Nine Lives) (director: Arne Skouen, NOR 1957).

Files

Send information about this person...

Add further information about this person...