Franz Pfau 1910 - 1940 Edit
Born 1.1.1910 in Staad bei Rohrschach
Died 7.5.1940 in Mauthausen
Biography
Franz Pfau was born on 1 January 1910 in Staad bei Rohrschach (Switzerland). A unmarried miner whose last known address was his mother’s house in Ravensburg, he was arrested in April 1938 on the orders of the Gestapo headquarters in Stuttgart. This took place as part of Aktion ‘Arbeitsscheu Reich’ (Operation ‘Work-shy Reich’), a large-scale campaign of arrests aimed at allegedly antisocial persons. After the Ravensburg local welfare office had reported Pfau as ‘workshy’, the district commissioner passed this information on to the offices of the Gestapo in Stuttgart. According to the report, Pfau’s mother had described him as ‘work-shy’ and that on account of his not working, he had ‘already repeatedly been round to the local welfare office’.
Following orders from the Stuttgart Gestapo headquarters, officers of the Ravensburg municipal police arrested Pfau on 21 April 1938. At the local police jail he was interrogated, fingerprinted and photographed for police records and examined by a medical officer as to whether he was fit for work. On 10 May 1938 the police transferred him by train to ‘Police Prison II in Stuttgart to be placed at the disposal of Protective Custody Commandant Buck’. Pfau’s transport and admittance to Buchenwald concentration camp followed on 4 June 1938. There, like others arrested as part of Aktion ‘Arbeitsscheu Reich’, he was probably marked by a black triangle on his clothing as a member of the prisoner category ‘antisocial’. In Buchenwald, Pfau was given prisoner number 4841. He was assigned to the Eickhoff work detachment and housed in Block 31. After his transfer to Mauthausen concentration camp on 15 April 1940 he received prisoner number 2817. Franz Pfau died on 7 May 1940, thus just a little over three weeks after his arrival at Mauthausen. The cause of death given on his death certificate was ‘pleuropneumonia’.
Jens Kolata
Sources:
Archive of the Mauthausen Memorial (AMM), Totenbuch des SS-Standortarztes Mauthausen [Death Register of the Mauthausen SS chief camp physician], AMM Y/46.
Hauptstaatsarchiv Weimar, KZ u. Hafta. Buchenwald 4 Vol. 2, Einlieferungsbuch [Arrivals register] 21.5.1938–10.11.1938.
International Tracing Service (ITS), Digital Archive, 1.1.5.3.: Doc. No. 6813809; 1.1.26.1, Folder 71 (orig. OCC 15/30a), ser. no. 1654, Totenbuch des KL Mauthausen [Death register of KL Mauthausen] 7.1.1939–31.12.1940.
Kreisarchiv Ravensburg, B.1. RV, Bü 286, Schreiben des Ortsfürsorgeamts Ravensburg vom [Letter of the Ravensburg Local Welfare Office of] 28.2.1938, Schreiben des Polizeiamts Ravensburg vom [Letter of the Ravensburg Police Station of] 22.4.1938, Schreiben an die Staatspolizeileitstelle Stuttgart vom [Letter to the Stuttgart State Police Headquarters of] 23.4.1938, Transportschein vom [Transport confirmation dated] 9.5.1938.
References:
Jens Kolata: Die Aktion ‘Arbeitsscheu Reich’ in Württemberg und Hohenzollern. Eine Verhaftungsaktion der Gestapo aus regionaler Perspektive [The action ‘Arbeitsscheu Reich’ in Württemburg and Hohenzollern. A Gestapo round-up campaign from a regaional perspective]. In: Kai Michael Becker / Denis Bock / Henrike Illig (ed.): Zwangsarbeit, Ausbeutung und Kriegswaffenproduktion. Ergebnisse des 18. Workshops zur Geschichte und Gedächtnisgeschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager (Berlin 2015), pp. 118–141.
Translation into English: Joanna White