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Guglielmo Steiner 1909 - 1945 Edit

Born 13.5.1909 in Milano
Died 27.2.1945 in Ebensee

Biography

Mino Steiner was the son of Emerico Steiner, a Milanese industrialist of Bohemian origin, and Fosca Titta, the sister of the baritone Titta Ruffo; he was the nephew of Giacomo Matteotti and the brother of Albe Steiner.

After graduating in law in 1936, he started his career in May of the same year in the law firm of Lelio Basso, working with him until October 1939. In June 1939 the Fascist secret police seized him in one of their many arrest raids and took him to Milan’s San Vittore prison for a week. He was charged with having contacts among the circle of Milanese anti-Fascists from which the Partito d’Azione (Action Party) would later emerge.

In October he was called up for a second time for military service in Palermo. Immediately after the Allied landing on Sicily and before 25 July, with the help of local anti-Fascists (Purpura, Ramirez, Finocchiaro, Aprile), he established contact with the Allied intelligence services, who entrusted him with the command of the mission code-named ‘Law’.

On 3 October Mino Steiner and Fausto Bazzi were brought by the British submarine Sickle to the coast of Lavagna with the mission of collecting information on German forces and facilitating the passage of the Allied soldiers, who were scattered along the front line.

In Genoa the first recruits for mission ‘Law’ were Piero Caleffi, Eros Lanfranco and the radio operator Cirillo. In Milan Mino Steiner re-established contact with the local representatives of the Partito d’Azione, which he joined, taking responsibility for the distribution of the underground newspapers. Together with Mario Paggi, Antonio Basso, Carlo E. Galimberti, Gaetano Baldacci and others, he worked on a project for a cultural-political newspaper open to all anti-Fascist ideas, to be called Lo Stato Moderno (The Modern State). He would no longer be there when the first edition was published in the underground.

After the great general strike of 1 March 1944 the Nazi/Fascist repression led to the incarceration of many, including Mario Damiani, in the San Vittore prison. Damiani was the chairman of the Partito d’Azione in the Lombardy region and revealed the names of numerous party members. Mino Steiner was arrested on 16 March 1944 in Milan, kept in solitary confinement for 28 days and subjected to at least five interrogations.

On 27 April a transport with 225 political prisoners (207 men and 18 women) and 50 Jews (not identified) departed from platform 21 of Milan’s main station for the Fossoli (Modena) transit camp.

In Fossoli, Aldo Valcarenghi was his bunkmate; Mino Steiner was a member of the ‘triumvirate’ that took charge of organising Hut 18 (political prisoners) until he was transported to Mauthausen concentration camp. In August he was transferred to Großraming, a subcamp whose inmates were deployed building a dam. However, the camp was closed shortly afterwards. In September he went to Ebensee, a subcamp, labour and extermination camp, intended for the construction of tunnels for protecting industrial machinery from the Allied air raids.

Mino Steiner died on 27 February 1945 in Ebensee.

 

Marco Steiner

Translation into English: Joanna White

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