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Georg Straub 1890 - 1945 Edit

Born 31.7.1890 in Radelstetten
Died 13.3.1945 in Mauthausen

Biography

Georg Straub was born on 31 July 1890 in Radelstetten near Ulm into what can be considered difficult family circumstances. His mother was certified as ‘mentally confused’ and his father and several brothers had been jailed numerous times.

After serving in the First World War, Georg Straub married Anna Katharina Buck in 1921 and took over his parents’ farm. The marriage produced three children. Neighbours report that he worked hard but did everything differently to the other farmers and did not generate much profit. He often quarrelled with his wife as he suspected her of infidelity.

His quick temper and tendency to verbal overreaction earned Georg Straub fines for insulting an official, and making false accusations and threats already during the Weiner Republic. For railing yet again against the – now National Socialist – state, in January 1936 the Stuttgart Special Court sentenced him to one year’s imprisonment for ‘treachery’. He served most of the sentence in prisoner camp VI in Oberlangen/Ems near to Meppen, which was one of the infamous moorland camps. There he was given punishments in the camp for defiance. After his return in February 1937, he spoke out in front of his wife and the farmhand Helfferich: ‘The camp is full of pimps. Every little beggar aged 20 to 27 who says Heil Hitler and is in the SA is allowed to beat people as he pleases.’[1] His wife and the farmhand, who were now a couple, took advantage of this opportunity to be rid of the unwelcome husband again and denounced him to the Gestapo. As a result, Straub was arrested by two officers of the Ulm Gestapo and two gendarmes. During the arrest he behaved like a maniac, uttering wild threats against his wife and spouting derogatory remarks about the state.

While being detained in custody the Stuttgart Special Court ordered psychiatric assessments from the University Psychiatric Clinic in Tübingen and the Münsingen State Health Authority, who attested that Straub was suffering from some degree of mental confusion and mild paranoia. His ‘hereditary traits’ combined with his life circumstances had led to abnormal irritability, affective disinhibition and delusional interpretation of events. A lenient sentence was recommended on the basis of diminished responsibility under § 51 para. 2 of the Reich Criminal Code.

The verdict of the Special Court in January 1938 heeded this recommendation. Straub was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment, which had already been served in custody. However, the court ordered that he be housed in a closed institution under §42b of the Reich Criminal Code for prevention of danger to public safety. At the beginning of February 1938 Straub was admitted to the Zwiefalten mental hospital in Reutlingen district. In May he was incapacitated by the Blaubeuren district court at the request of his wife. When Straub attempted to defend his legal rights, the hospital director Hans Gruhle sealed his fate with a damming expert opinion: Straub was a ‘brutal, short-tempered, querulous character’ and definitely ‘irredeemable’.

In order to provide the concentration camps with ever more slave workers, Heinrich Himmler turned to court-ordered hospital patients who were fit for work. Over the course of 1943, the Stuttgart attorney general together with the various hospital directors made a list of ‘patients suitable for handover’ in Württemberg. There were 16 people for Zweifalten, among them Georg Straub. On 21 March 1944 he was collected by Criminal Police officers along with eleven fellow patients and transported to Mauthausen concentration camp. On arrival on 23 March, Straub was assigned prisoner number 59330 (category: ‘preventative detention’). For an unknown period of time he was also deployed in the Ebensee subcamp, but was then transferred back to the main camp. His death in the infirmary camp was registered there on 13 March 1945. The cause of death was given as circulatory insufficiency and acute colitis.

Sigrid Brüggemann

 

Sources:

Staatsarchiv Ludwigsburg: EL 350 I Bü 1101.

Information provided by the Archive of the Mauthausen Memorial.

 

References:

Klaus Ulrich Morlock: Die forensischen Patientinnen und Patienten der Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Zwiefalten 1933–1945 [The Forensic Patients of the Zwiefalten Mental Hospital 1933–1945] (Tübingen 1999).

Translation into English: Joanna White

 



[1] Although the moorland camps were part of the justice system, the guards at Oberlangen were nearly all members of the SA. 

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