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Wilhelmus Wilschut 1893 - 1945 Edit

Born 8.12.1893 in Utrecht
Died 31.3.1945 in Mauthausen

Biography

Wilhelmus Wilschut worked, from December 1912 onwards, as a Dutch psychiatric nurse in the Willem Arntsz Huis in Utrecht, a medium large city at the heart of The Netherlands.

The asylum was built in 1461 as a relatively small institution, but had opened a second, larger institution outside Utrecht in 1911, in order to be able to offer more beds and to also realize open wards and labour therapy like gardening in open air. This facility developed itself as one of the most modern institutions of The Netherlands. Unfortunately, during the German Occupation of the Netherlands Utrecht turned out to be the hometown of the leader of the Dutch National Socialist Movement NSB. Therefore, in this city the NSB guaranteed a lot of extra trouble and pressure, also with regard to psychiatrist facilities.

Wilschut opposed the NSB. He was a socialist and member of the nurses’ department in the civil servants’ trade union. He did not hesitate to protest against the duty to register either ‘Arier’ or ‘Jew’ and when he was asked to house and protect a Jewish family in his home he immediately decided to do so. From the summer/autumn of 1942 until 4 April 1944 he and his family-members housed Heintje (55), Hartog (53) and Samuel Brilleslijper (13) until this fact was betrayed (a case that has never been cleared). On 4 April 1944 Willem Wilschut as well as the Jews were caught at home by two agents who worked for the Sicherheitsdienst. Merely Wilschut’s wife and his daughter were present at that moment. Both were threatened with a gun to speak up about other hiding addresses for Jews, but they kept silent. Also Wilhelmus Wilschut himself did never betray other addresses. He was severely punished for this resistance and silence. Via two prisons in Amsterdam, he was deported to concentration camp Hertogenbusch in Vught (May 1944), where he had the task to clear up the Lager before he was deported to Sachsenhausen-Klinkerwerke (mid of September 1944). From Sachsenhausen he was, in the end of February 1945, deported to Mauthausen. There he died on 31 March 1945. His family received a message from the Red Cross about his death on 24 January 1946.

The family Brilleslijper already had been killed in Auschwitz on 22 May 1944.

Wilhelmus Wilschut is considered a hero as well as a victim of war and honoured as such in the national list of victims of resistance in The Netherlands during WW-II. This list can be found in the building of the Dutch Parliament in The Hague.

G.J.C. (Cecile) aan de Stegge

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