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Livio Cracco 1911 - 1945 Edit

Born 14.11.1911 in Schio
Died 3.4.1945 in Mauthausen

Biography

Livio Cracco was the son of Giovanni Cracco and Bona Zaltron. Despite his humble background and his job, he had a certain level of education, which he nurtured in his spare time by reading books. After he was exempted from military service due to a weak constitution, he worked as a shop assistant in a drugstore. He was arrested for the first time on 22 November 1937 by the Swiss Gendarmerie when he and Carlo Marchioro – the brother of the more famous Isodoro and Domenico Marchioro – were attempting to reach Spain to join up with the International Brigades. Their arrest led to the discovery of a direct connection between Schio and the foreign section of the Communist Party of Italy. This led to a large-scale police round-up and in just over a week, around 50 activists living in Schio and the surrounding area were arrested and then tried the following year.

The verdict passed on 17 January 1939 found Livio Cracco guilty for forming a revolutionary association, communist propaganda and illegal border crossing, and he was sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment, release under police surveillance and was barred for life from holding any public office. After spending six years in jail, served in the Castelfanco Emilia prion (Reggio Emilia) and in a home for the physically and mentally handicapped in Saluzzo (Cuneo), Livio returned to Schio on 25 July 1943, where he was reunited with his mother, now a widow.

After having renewed his contacts with the anti-Fascists in Schio, he was active in the resistance as a political commissar in a partisan unit, the ‘Fratelli Bandiera’ battalion, until he was arrested again in November 1944 at the Rossi woollen mill, where he worked from time to time. Having been transferred to the San Biagio prison in Vicenza, he was then taken to the Bolzano transit camp on 1 December 1944 and finally, on 8 January 1945, he was deported on to Mauthausen on transport no. 501, where he died on 3 April 1945.

Ugo de Grandis

 

Centro Studi Igino Piva ‘Romero’, Schio (Vicenza)

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

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