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Renato Pedrini 1913 - 1945 Edit

Born 22.11.1913 in Torino
Died 9.4.1945 in Mauthausen

Biography

A radiologist by profession, Renato Pedrini moved from Turin to La Spezia, where his wife lived, and bought a photographic supplies shop in the city’s Migliarina district, going on to become a respected photographer.

He had many friends in Migliarina and would meet them in the famous Caval bianco bar. Here they organised secret support for the partisans, providing them with medicines and identity papers. Renato Pedrini was especially adept at forging the latter.

On 19 September 1944 a well-known local Fascist was standing at a window and pointing out those who were to be seized, which led to the targeted arrest of Pedrini and his apprentice Franco Cetrelli, who was not even 14 years old.

The fate of Pedrini and the boy, however, had less to do with their conspiratorial activities and more to do with this Fascist’s desire for revenge. Pedrini had obtained half a kilo of sugar for his two-year-old daughter, whose mother could not produce any milk. The Fascist knew of this and wanted the sugar for himself. He was unsuccessful and swore to hold Pedrini to account. That is what led to the events of 19 September.

After the arrest Pedrini was interrogated in the local barracks of the 21st Infantry Regiment under severe torture. From there he was able to send a dramatic message to his wife: ‘Tortured, impossible to withstand, I talked. I will be killed. Escape with the child.’

He was taken to the student hall of residence in Genoa and was subjected once more to brutal torture. On 8 December he was deported to the Bozen-Gries concentration camp (under prisoner number 6927), from where, knowing that he would soon be departing for Germany, he sent a last message from Italy to his beloved wife and daughter, dated 13 December and with the camp postmark 18/12/1944.

He entered the Mauthausen camp on transport no. 111 on 19 December, already in bad health (under prisoner number 114056). He joined a resistance group within the camp and was once more subjected to vicious abuse. His fellow inmate, the doctor Francesco Negri from La Spezia, who had been brought on the same transport, tried to ease his suffering. On returning from the liberated Mauthausen camp, Negri reported that Pedrini never came out of the infirmary camp or ‘Russian camp’. Sources show that he died in the night of 9 April 1945 in the infirmary camp.

Annamaria Pedrini

ANED, La Spezia section

 

Sources:

Archive of ANED, La Spezia section, Directory of those deported to the Mauthausen extermination camp, recorded by the section.

Letters sent to the family from the XXI Infantry in La Spezia, from the Marassi prison in Genoa and from the Bolzano camp.

References:

G.U. 1968 Sup. N. 130 22-5.

Mino Micheli: I vivi e i morti [The Living and the Dead] (Milan 1967).

Valeria Morelli: I deportati italiani nei campi di sterminio 1943-1945 [Italian deportees to the extermination camps 1943–1945] (Milan 1965).

Aldo Pantozzi: Sotto gli occhi della morte. Da Bolzano a Mauthausen [Under the Eyes of Death. From Bolzano to Mauthausen] (Trento 2002).

Italo Tibaldi: Compagni di viaggio. Dall'Italia ai lager nazisti. I “trasporti” dei deportati 1943–45 [Travelling Companions. From Italy to the Nazi camps. The ‘transports’ of the deportees 1943–1945] (Milan 1995).

 

Various authors: Migliarina ricorda, testimonianze sulla resistenza e deportazione 1943–45 [Migliarina remembers, testimonies on resistance and deportation 1943–1945] (Turin 1996).

Translation into English: Joanna White

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