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Emile Ferdinand Lansberg 1921 - 1941 Edit

Born 27.6.1921 in Den Haag
Died 13.10.1941 in Mauthausen

Biography

Emile Ferdinand was born on June 27th, 1921 in The Hague. My mother told me he was a handsome boy, who loved to play guitar. He was an apprentice-cook in The Hague.

On a Saturday afternoon, February 22, 1941, there was a big razzia in Amsterdam. In the days / weeks before there were skirmishes between soldiers of the occupying Wehrmacht together with goons of the Dutch Nazi Party NSB on one hand, and Jewish inhabitants of the ghetto who got sick and tired of the beatings, and resisted. The Nazi’s wanted to put an end to these skirmishes, and decided to perform a razzia. Emile Ferdinand lived at his parent’s house in The Hague, 60 km’s from Amsterdam, and happened to be at the wrong place at the wrong time. We don’t know why he had gone to Amsterdam.

At the end of the day, 391 (another source: 388) were arrested and transported to “Kamp Schoorl”, in the Netherlands. From there, they were put on transport to Buchenwald on 27 or 28 February 1941. This razzia was the cause of the famous / notorious February Strike in Amsterdam.

After arriving in Buchenwald, 47 of this group died of exhaustion, assault / mistreatment and inhumane heavy duty in the quarry.

As you pointed out, on May 23 (or 22), 1941 he was transported with the remaining group of 341 (343?), together with 350 weakened Polish labourers, to Mauthausen where he died on October 13th, 1941, 20 years old.

My mother, his sister, told us that her mother Rebecca lived in fear for months after his arrest. He wrote some (heavily censored) letters from Buchenwald and Mauthausen. In his last letter to his mother he wrote that he felt al little bit sick, but that she shouldn’t worry. Probably in November, Rebecca was summoned to come to the office of the Sicherheitspolizei in The Hague, where she learned her son had died. 

Wally de Lang, a Dutch historian, wrote a thesis on: “De razzia's van 22 en 23 februari 1941 in Amsterdam(The razzia’s of 22 and 23 of February in Amsterdam). I think it is only in Dutch. She tried to reconstruct the path of these persons arrested in Amsterdam at that time. She speaks of 389 arrested, and 387 murdered. I quote: “Touching are the requests for release, which were never answered, because the pre-meditated goal was: ‘Rückkehr nicht erwünscht.

A survivor from this group was Eddy de Wind, who also wrote a book: “Eindstation (End Station) Auschwitz”. He said: “The policy was ‘Vernichtung durch Arbeit’.”

This is as far as my knowledge of my uncle-to-be reaches.

 

Oscar van Leeuwen, nephew

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