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Edmund Bursche 1881 - 1940 Edit

Born 17.7.1881 in Zgierz
Died 25.7.1940 in Gusen

Biography

The pastor Prof. Edmund Bursche was born on 17 July 1881 in Zgierz and was a Polish Protestant theologian and church historian. He was the son of the pastor Ernest Wilhelm Bursche and the half-brother of Julius Bursche, bishop of the Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland’s Second Republic. He studied Protestant theology at the University of Dorpat. Following his ordination he worked as a pastor in several communities, including in Łowicz, from where he was deported to Russia in 1915.

After his return in 1918 he was arrested and sentenced to five years’ imprisonment by the German occupying authorities. The reason for this was his opposition to the foundation of separate schools for Protestant children. However, the end of the war meant that this sentence was not carried out. In 1919 he moved to Basel where he continued his theological studies. After his return to Poland he began to research and teach at the University of Warsaw. In 1922 he was the first dean of the Protestant-Theological Faculty at the academy there and held this position for five years. In 1930 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Basel. Among his academic achievements are numerous works of scholarship, above all on the history of the church – including: Konkordat polski (The Polish Concordat) (1925), Program polskiego uniwersalizmu chrześcijańskiego (The Polish Programme of Christian Universalism) (1927), Konkordaty. Studjum historyczne (Concordats. A Historical Study) (1930), Czynniki wyjaśniające bieg Reformacji w Polsce (Explanatory Factors for the Course of the Reformation in Poland) (1932), and Kirchenorganisationbestrebungen des Reformationszeitalters in Polen (Organisational Ecclesiastical Endeavours of the Reformation Era in Poland) (Basel, 1935). He was member of numerous organisations, including the Towarzystwa Badań Dziejów Reformacji w Polsce (Association for the Study of the History of the Reformation in Poland).

On 17 October 1939 Bursche was arrested by the German occupying authorities and imprisoned in the Pawiak jail in Warsaw, among other places. On 2 May 1940 he was transferred to Sachsenhausen concentration camp and a couple of weeks later deported to Mauthausen/Gusen. He died there on 25 July 1940. His two brothers were also jailed and sent to the concentration camps with him. His younger brother Alfred, a lawyer, also died in Gusen on 15 January 1942. His brother Theodor survived the hell of the concentration camps and, as an architect, helped to reconstruct Warsaw after the war. Together with the sculptor Stanisław Sikora he designed a memorial for the former Mauthausen/Gusen concentration camp in 1955.

Danuta Szczypka

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

 

References:

W cieniu śmierci. Ewangelicy – ofiary prześladowań w czasie II wojny światowej [In the Shadow of Death. Evangelicals – Victims of Persecution in the Second World War] (Warsaw 1970), p. 13f.

W. Gastpary: Biskup Bursche i sprawa polska [Bishop Bursche and the Case of Poland] (Warsaw 1972), p. 100.

J. Szturc: Ewangelicy w Polsce. Słownik biograficzny XVI–XX wieku [Protestants in Poland. Biographical Dictionary of the XVI–XX Centuries] (Bielsko-Biała 1998), p. 40f.

S. Valis-Schyleny: Zachowane w pamięci. Ludzie wiślańskiego “Zacisza” [Retained in Memory. The People of Wisła/Zacisz] (Wisła 1998), p. 46f.

 

T. Wegener: Juliusz Bursche biskup w dobie przełomów [Julius Bursche Bishop in the Era of Unrest] (Bielsko-Biała 2003), p. 104f.

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