Marzell Leeb 1893 - 1940 Edit
Born 1.1.1893 in Gnesau
Died 1.11.1940 in Gusen
Biography
Marzell Leeb was the son of the carpenter Johann Leeb and his wife Maria. From 1905 Leeb attended the grammar school in Bolzano, later and k.k. State Upper Grammar School in Klagenfurt, before being accepted to the Klagenfurt seminary in 1914. Following his ordination on 23 June 1918, he was active in several parishes, including Bleiberg, Bleiberg-Kreuth, Weissenstein, Penk/Mölltau and, from the beginning of 1936, in Waidegg in the Gail Valley. In August 1936, after the 18 years of service, he was forced to retire for health reasons. An examination by the medical officer had revealed ‘loss of hearing in both ears, arteriosclerosis and myocardial damage’.
In November 1939 Father Marzell Leeb, who suffered severe ill health, was arrested and on 11 May 1940 he was deported to Dachau concentration camp. He was given prisoner number 10494. Three months later, on 16 August, he was transferred to the Mauthausen/Gusen concentration camp. On 17 August of the same year, Father Leeb was assigned to a work detachment carrying stones at Gusen concentration camp. This meant Leeb had been marked for ‘extermination through labour’. The priest barely survived two months of this torture. On 1 November – All Saints’ Day – Leeb was declared dead. The bogus reason: ‘Myocardial insufficiency and oedema’. In reality, once this seriously ill man was no longer able to transport stone out of the concentration camp quarry, he was murdered with an injection of poison.
The Carinthian priest Nikolaus L’hoste, who was imprisoned at Mauthausen at the same time as Leeb, later wrote in an article for the Volkszeitung dated 12 March 1946 that: ‘Father Marcellus Leeb from Zedlitzdorf was murdered on All Saints’ Day 1940. He had reported to the infirmary the day before with water retention in his feet. The next day he was dead. He had been given a poisonous injection.’
Father Marzell Leeb’s ashes are interred in the cemetery in Zedlitzdorf.
Bernhard Gitschtaler
Erinnern Gailtal
Translation into English: Joanna White
Sources:
Archiv der Diözese Gurk-Klagenfurt.
Archiv der KZ-Gedenkstätte Dachau.
Archive of the Mauthausen Memorial.
Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance (DÖW), Akt.Nr. 1282 and Namenskartei [card index].
References:
Herbert Fritz / Krause Peter (ed.): Farbe tragen Farbe bekennen 1938–1945. Katholische Korporierte in Widerstand und Verfolgung [Wear your colours, show your colours 1938–1945. Catholic Student Fraternities in Resistance and Persecution] (Vienna 2013), p. 408.
Bernhard Gitschthaler: Ausgelöschte Namen [Extinguished Names] (Salzburg 2015).
Peter G. Tropper: Kärntner Priester im KZ [Carinthian Priests in the Concentration Camps]. In: Maximilian Liebmann / Hans Paarhammer / Alfred Rinnerthaler (ed.): Staat und Kirche in der “Ostmark” [State and Church in the ‘Ostmark’] (Frankfurt am Main et al 1998), p. 395–449.
Peter G. Tropper: Marzell Leeb. In: Mikrut, Jan (ed.): Blutzeugen des Glaubens. Martyrologium des 20. Jahrhunderts, Band 3, Diözesen Feldkirch, Innsbruck, Gurk, Salzburg [Blood Witnesses to Faith. Martyrology of the 20th century, vol. 3, dioceses of Feldkirch, Innsbruck, Gurk, Salzburg] (Vienna 2000), p. 161ff.
August Walzl: Gegen den Nationalsozialismus. Widerstand gegen die NS-Herrschaft in Kärnten, Slowenien und Friaul [Against National Socialism. Resistance to National Socialist Rule in Carinthia, Slovienia and Friuli] (Klagenfurt 1994), p. 142 and S. 158.
Manfred W. Wendel-Gilliar: Das Reich des Todes hat keine Macht auf Erden. Priester und Ordensleute sowie evangelische Pastöre 1933–1945 KZ Dachau [The Realm of Death has no Power on Earth. Priests, monks and Protestant pastors 1933–1945 in Dachau concentration camp], vol 2 (Rome 2001).