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Kazimierz Koziol 1891 - 1940 Edit

Born 3.3.1891
Died 8.11.1940 in Gusen

Biography

Born on 3 March 1891 in Bajdy, formerly part of the the Austrian-Hungarian Empire (today in Poland). Died on 8 November 1940 in the Mauthausen concentration camp, in Austria. Kazimierz and Stanislawa Bieszczad taught at the rural Bajdy school. These highly regarded teachers were married in 1912. When World War I started Kazimierz, 23 years old, was forced to fight with the Austrian army on the front lines. Kazimierz became a high ranking colonel but was wounded and returned home injured. In 1918 Kazimierz’s wife died from the Spanish Influenza. At 27 with two young sons, he relocated to Rogozno, Poland. A Bajdy history book includes a paragraph about Kazimierz: Kazimierz lamented the fact that under aged children whose fathers had been drawn into the war suffered hardship and hard work in the fields even though they were very small and weak. Even worse, he added, those children started using bad language and bad manners picked up from the soldiers stationed in the village. He was also sorry that Polish POW's were unable to write letters to family members due to illiteracy. These POW's had to seek out people who could write. They then understood the importance and need for education. They were ashamed that in the past they were aggressive towards the teachers, and that they were taking education very lightly regarding themselves and their children. Typically, they were arrogant saying their child would never become a professor or priest so why learn. Kazimierz regretfully concluded, the hardship of being an illiterate POW was more motivating to learn than the kind inspiration teachers used. He was attached to the Bajdy School and sad to leave. He said he worked there for so long that he left behind a piece of his heart. In Rogozno, Kazimierz taught at Dolone Nadjeya where he met his second wife, Zofia Morkowska. She listened to his patriotic speeches and fell in love with him. Kazimierz continued his studies and soon became the director of an elementary school. Teaching positions became available at Zakladuksztalcenia Nauczycieli (the Polytechnic School) in Rogozno and several hundred academics applied. Kazimierz earned one of the highest marks (Grade 4) on the acceptance exams and was offered a position. He lectured there from 1921 until the start of the World War II. Kazimierz was adored by his students and became the director (principal) of this institution which was a seminary for teachers. His specialties were Psychology and Pedagogy. Zofia gave birth to two daughters. Kazimierz loved horticulture and he grew numerous types of cacti. He was an avid hunter and fisherman, making his own fishing lures. Kazimierz intended to write a book about how to raise children, believing children needed to know they were loved and appreciated. He made delicious fruit liqueurs and tended to "take over" in the kitchen. When Germany invaded Poland, his sons were officers in the Polish army and he did not know where they were or what became of them. During the chaos Kazimierz, his wife and their two teenaged daughters decided to travel from Rogozno to Warsaw to live with his mother-in-law. Their trip to Warsaw was on a horse drawn open cart. They were anxious to leave and only took two pillows and a few blankets. The fields between Poznan and Warsaw were full of wounded, dead and dying people. Kazimierz often needed to move bodies so their cart could pass and he stopped and checked any bodies of Polish soldiers to see if they might be his sons. Bullets were flying overhead. Their youngest daughter was lying flat on the cart. Their older daughter who was 17 walked into a field to pick flowers as a Nazi plane swooped low over the field and strafed at her but she was not hit. His wife became hysterical as they neared Warsaw. During the Second World War it was very difficult to buy food. Only dark bread was allowed. The Polish people were not allowed in any public parks because they were restricted for only Germans to use. Hitler made a proclamation that any vacant Polish properties would belong to him. This proclamation caused Kazimierz and his wife to return to Rogozno to try and save some of their personal belongings. The Nazis soon demanded that Poles vacate their homes leaving behind all their food, wine, furniture, artwork, etc. Many people advised the Koziols against returning to Rogozno. Kazimierz was an activist and very vocal about his anti-Nazi beliefs. While he was in Rogozno, some Nazis were killed and the Nazis knew about the outspoken Kazimierz and suspected him of being involved. One night when Kazimierz and his wife were home alone in Rogozno they heard a very loud bang on their door. This made Kazimierz very nervous. Although he was never scared of anything, this clearly unsettled him. The bang was interpreted as a warning sign that someone would be coming for him. His wife left Rogozno to stay with her sister in Warsaw. The Nazi Gestapo arrived at his home in Rogozno and arrested him. He was sent first to Oborniki then to Poznan. On 18 April 1940 his family received correspondence from KZ Posen - Fort 7, Work Detail, Cell 19 that ended with the words: I need suspenders immediately. On 8 July 1940 the family received a post card announcing that Kasimir Koziol (Prisoner #5014) was located at Gusen, K.L. Mauthausen (Oberdonau), Block 12 Room B (St. Georgen an der Gusen). This card read: 1.) Every inmate may receive two letters or two postcards from, and send an equal amount to, his relatives (then gave details about the size and weight allowed). 2.) It is permissible to send the inmate money, but it has to be addressed to him by name, date of birth, cell block and cell number. 3.) Newspapers are allowed, but may not be ordered through the Mauthausen post office. 4.) Packages may not be sent since the inmates can buy all they need inside the camp. 5.) Appeals to the camp administration for releases are useless. 6.) Visits and conversations with camp inmates are absolutely not allowed. All mail that does not meet these regulations will be destroyed. This terrifying and gruesome piece of evidence shows that after July 1940 (during the Battle of Britain), the Nazis stopped allowing inmates to get parcels and only allowed money to be sent. Who received these funds – the SS, the Nazi party or the local guard? Kazimierz died (was murdered) on 8 November 1940. He was 49 years old. In November 1940 a postman came to his wife's door and delivered his Certificate of Death (#3155). No cause of death was stated. Later his family received a parcel containing Kazimierz' ashes, his watch and the black jacket which he always wore. In the early part of the war, the Nazis sent ashes to the families of the deceased. It is believed the Nazis merely scooped ashes from inside the ovens (a mixture from many bodies) and sent this to the relatives. The Nazis later stopped sending ashes. His ashes are in the cemetery located on Lutycka Street in Poznan. Kazimierz's picture and a plaque honouring him (and others) were placed at the teachers’ seminary in Rogozno, Poland. The plaque reads: In memory and to the honour of individuals from the Teacher's Gymnasium of Rogozno: Priest Professor PhD Kazimierza Werbla, Professor Kazimierzs Koziola, tortured and killed in death camps, and all other graduates from this institution who gave their lives for Poland between 1939 to 1945. "In his hour of death, he who gives his life for somebody else, will grow from his grave." (A Polish Poem by Krazinski)

 

Helen Koziol, his granddaughter

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