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Tadeusz Tyrna 1920 - 1940 Edit

Born 27.8.1920 in Brzeszcze
Died 26.11.1940 in Gusen

Biography

Tadeusz Tyrna was the eldest child of Anna and Faustyn Tyrna. He had two sisters, Czesława and Helene – my grandmother. He grew up in a brick house on one of the streets in Brzeszcze, a village on the river Soła near Oświęcim.

During my childhood my grandmother would often tell me stories of great-uncle Tadeusz. They were beautiful and moving stories, but very sad, because they all had the same ending, with these words repeated like a mantra: war, concentration camp, death... But before this ending, the stories contained lots of interesting and funny events.

At school, great-uncle Tadeusz’s favourite subjects were the exact sciences: physics and mathematics. But this did not stop him from acting in the school theatre, where he played one of the Greek gods. His favourite pastime was solving mathematical problems but he also liked to read literature. He was a man of many talents. Without exception, any women who had the opportunity of meeting him said that there was no-one like him on the dance floor; he was a great dancer. Sometimes he would sing songs from films, but he only revealed this talent to a single girl – the one with whom he forged shared plans for the future. My great-uncle’s chosen one remembered him as an absolute gentleman, charming and well brought-up, in whose company women could feel safe. My great-uncle was a caring and helpful young man. He was also a gifted sportsman. He took part in Polish national sports competitions. He was tall, strong and well-built. Rather serious and mature for his age, he tried to be a good son and brother. He and his father were a tower of strength for the three women in the house. In September 1939 my great-uncle was due to go to the military college in Toruń. But it never happened... The 1st of September 1939 happened. War, concentration camp, death...

March 1940, end of the winter, frost. It was the middle of the night. Suddenly loud banging on the door and shouting could be heard all through the house. German soldiers came to arrest my great-uncle. That is my grandmother’s last memory of him; that night was the last time she saw him. He spent the next day at the police station in Brzeszcze. My great-grandparents were able to take him a warm sweater there. They saw their son for the last time.

In December of the same year a letter came from the Mauthausen concentration camp. Inside the envelope was my great-uncle’s death certificate – only a few lines.

Date of death: 26.11.1940. Cause of death: pleurisy.

Later my great-grandparents found out from accounts by people who had been with my great-uncle in the concentration camp and had managed to survive that he had been killed with a shovel by German soldiers.

When I was a little girl my grandmother took me with her to my great-uncle’s grave. I remember how I subtracted the year of birth from the year of death and how improbable it seemed to me that he had only lived for 20 years. I wondered how I would be at that age. The last time I stood at his grave I realised that I had long ago passed that age. If I had only lived as long as he did, I would not be here any more...

With her stories, my grandmother had painted a strong and clear picture of my great-uncle in my head – I hope that I can manage to paint the same picture of an intelligent, strong and beautiful man in the minds of future generations, so that his memory is never extinguished.

 

Anna M. Walczyk

Translation into English: Joanna White

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