Back

Bronisław Kowalski 1917 - 1940 Edit

Born 10.8.1917 in Wielki Łęck
Died 22.12.1940 in Gusen

Biography

Bronisław Kowalski SVD[1] was born on 10 August 1917 in Wielki Łęck in Masuria and died on 22 December 1940 in the Gusen I concentration camp. After graduating from the Small Seminary of the Steyler Missionaries in Górna Grupa, Bronisław Kowalski joined the Order in 1937 and entered the seminary in Chludowo. He was interned there on 25 January 1940 and, like many of his fellow students, was arrested on 22 May 1940 and deported first to Fort VII in Poznań, then to the Dachau concentration camp and finally to the Gusen I concentration camp, where he arrived on 2 August 1940 and was assigned prisoner number 6506. In Gusen he was forced to work in the quarry. There, on 8 September 1940, on the foundation walls of the crematorium then under construction, he took his second set of vows with eight other novices in front of Father Teodor Drapiewski, who died in Dachau concentration camp in 1942. Marcel Romanowski, who was working in the prisoner kitchens at that time, sometimes threw him raw vegetables. One day, as Kowalski was reaching down to pick them up, he was caught by a Kapo who hit him so hard that his jaw was broken. He also then fell ill with dysentery and died, suffering great pain, at the age of 23 on 22 December 1940 in the Gusen I concentration camp. On 23 August 2008 he and 122 other Polish clerics were honoured with the title ‘Servant of God’ as part of an ongoing beatification process.

Rudolf A. Haunschmied

Gedenkdienstkomitee Gusen (www.gusen.org)

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

 



[1] The abbreviation SVD stands for Societas Verbi Divini, the Latin name for the order of the ‘Society of the Divine Word’ or the ‘Steyler Missionaries’, and is appended to the names of members of the order.

Send information about this person...

Add further information about this person...