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Andrzej Piechota 1886 - 1941 Edit

Born 19.1.1886 in Sokołów
Died 6.2.1941 in Gusen

Biography

Andrzej Piechota was born into a farming family on 19 January 1886 in Sokołow in the Turek district. He was educated at the religious college in Włockławek. From 1909 onwards, Andrzej Piechota worked as a teacher. He taught maths and physics, chemistry and religious studies. A certificate issued by the pre-war education board, dated 1917, has survived which confirms Andrzej Piechota to be a Polish teacher. In the interwar years he taught at public schools in the Kalisz area. He married Wanda Herbst, who converted from Protestantism to Catholicism in 1930. In 1920 their son Zbigniew was born and, in 1922, their daughter Danuta.

Alongside his job as a teacher, Andrzej Piechota was also involved in the community. First, at the request of the residents in the village where he lived, he composed a letter to the authorities. Later he himself became a member of the committee for the Chocz and Schöffe districts. He was a member of the patriotic organisation Strzelec (Riflemen) and, from 1935 onwards, was commander of the local branch. He attended teacher training courses. He supported political education, which for him meant instilling patriotism not on the basis of political beliefs, background or views, but on the basis of loyalty and love for the Polish state.

Shortly before the Second World War, he and other citizens from the Chocz district initiated construction of a new school. He aided in the realisation of the construction project by submitting plans to offices in Poznań as well as organising loans and wood from the state forests. He represented (together with others) the Chocz district in a legal dispute against a German organisation in Jósefów and managed to win the case in court. It seems that this was one of the reasons behind his arrest in 1939. He was on friendly terms with many teachers from the Chocz district, among them the canon and priest Roman Pawłowski (publicly executed by shooting in autumn 1939 in Kalisz), Zygfryd Otfinowska (organiser of the resistance movement in Kalisz and participant in the Warsaw Uprising), and many others from the region.

Andrzej Piechota was arrested shortly after 11 November 1939 while on his way to meet with members of the Strzelec circle. He was deported to Łódź. On 28 April 1940 he was taken to Dachau concentration camp and assigned prisoner number 6265. On 4 July 1940 a message was sent to his family that Andrzej Piechota had been transported to the Mauthausen/Gusen concentration camp.

We are in possession of some letters he wrote to his family, but these letters were only allowed to contain what the camp administration allowed. We also have a letter from his daughter Danuta that was passed on to Andrzej by the camp administration.

Andrzej Piechota died on 6 February 1941. The camp administration sent the following: a telegram with the death notice for Andrzej Piechota, a death certificate and report on the postmortem examination, as well as the urn containing his ashes, probably mixed with those of his fellow prisoners. The urn was kept in the Płonecki family crypt at the cemetery in Chocz.

In 2011 his grandchildren commissioned a memorial plaque for the grave. On 11 November 2011, a ceremony took place involving the local authorities, the Roman Catholic priest and the residents of Chocz to commemorate the victims of Nazi terror, Andrzej Piechota among them. A memorial plaque in remembrance of him also hangs at the concentration camp memorial site in Gusen.

In 2014, school pupils in Chocz commemorated the life of Andrzej Piechota by entering his biography into the Digital Children’s Encyclopaedia of Greater Poland/Wielkopolska. And so Andrzej Piechota was remembered and honoured by the pupils of the very school whose construction he, together with others, began.

 

Marek Piechota / Bogdan Piechota / Jacek Borkowski

Translation into English: Joanna White

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