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Jaroslav Sekyrka 1921 - 1942 Edit

Born 18.10.1921 in Jílové u Prahy
Died 7.3.1942 in Mauthausen

Biography

Jaroslav Sekyrka was born on 18 October 1921 in Jílové u Prahy as the son of Jaroslav Sekyrka and Anna Horníková.

Jaroslav Sekyrka, a turner by trade, was active as leader of an illegal youth group in Libeň known as the ‘Communist Union of the Young Generation’. He contributed to the printing of pamphlets, distributed Rudé právo[1] and procured weapons.

In 1939 he began to work in the factory of Mr. Štancl, an engineer, who was one of the most important Czech resistance fighters and was the co-owner of a metalware factory in the Prague district of Žižkov. In addition to its official production, this factory provided funds to support the families of people who had been arrested or tortured to death. People working in the resistance were given a cover job here. Pamphlets were printed in the factory. Another Czechoslovakian resistance fighter, Emilian Kobrle, was also active there at this time. In 1941 Zdeněk Dejl also joined the group.

In its first phase of activity, the group focused on the procurement of legal apartments, forged documents and the development of a network intended to transport resistance fighters across the Czechoslovakian border. In a later phase the group was principally active in providing intelligence to the Soviet Union. It collected material about the activities of the occupiers and sent it to the intelligence department of the general staff of the Red Army. From summer 1940 the group endeavoured to produce materials that could be used for sabotage purposes.

After the fall of France it came up with a plan to destroy the Ervěnice-Prague overhead power cable with the intention of partially disrupting the electricity supply to the capital. The group tried several times to implement the plan, always under Štancl’s technical supervision. After several attempts, the plan was due to be fully executed on 15 October 1941. But this action never happened, because Štancl was arrested on that very evening. Under the martial law then in force, events took a rapid course. It is difficult to find out exactly how many people were arrested on this day. According to various accounts, those arrested conducted themselves bravely and accepted full responsibility for themselves, saving many other lives.

On 28 November 1941 not only Štancl, but also Otakar Runa, a talented engineer and an important figure within the left-wing student body in the late 1930s, were shot dead in Kobylisi.[2] Emil Kobrle, Bohumil Kuchař and Jiří Stricker, mentioned above, were murdered; Stricker – in contrast to the others – was hanged. His Jewish origins must have played a role in the choice of this type of execution.

On 20 October 1941 Sekyrka was arrested by the Gestapo on the factory premises. He was interrogated at the Petschek Palace[3] and incarcerated in the Pankrác prison until January 1942. From there he was transferred first to Theresienstadt and then, on 6 February 1942, to the Mauthausen concentration camp. Here he contracted dysentery – and instead of receiving treatment he was killed at 7.40am on 7 March 1942 by means of an injection.

On the same day, the 17-year-old Miroslav Svoboda, son of the future Czechoslovakian president Ludvík Svoboda, was also killed in Mauthausen.

Hana Mahmoud

Translation into English: Joanna White

 



[1] Translator’s note: the magazine ‘Red Justice’ was the central organ of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.

[2] Translator’s note: the former military firing range in the northern Prague district of Kobylisi was one of the central execution sites in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.

[3] Translator’s note: the Petschek Palace served as the Gestapo headquarters in Prague at that time.

 

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