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Bernard Sławianowski 1911 - 1942 Edit

Born 15.8.1911 in Święte
Died 25.1.1942 in Gusen

Biography

Bernard Sławianowski was born on 15 August 1911 in Święte in the Nieszawa district of the Warsaw voivodeship (present-day Kuyavian-Pommeranian voivodeship, Polish Kujawsko-Pomorskie). He was the son of Franciszek and Marianna, née Lewandowska.

Bernard attended the ‘Władiysław Jagiełło’ state teacher training college in Nieszawa and graduated in 1933 with a teaching certificate. He then completed one year of military service (19 September 1933 to 17 September 1934). In the following years (1935 to 1938) he participated in several military exercises. On 1 January 1937 he was promoted to lieutenant of the reserve in the 14th Infantry Regiment.

After completing military service in 1934, he worked as a contract teacher in the general public primary schools in the village of Sochocino-Praga (now the Płock district), then in the village of Lipianki (municipality of Duninow in the Gostynin district), and from 1937 in the village of Sokołów near to Gostynin, where on 13 November 1937 he passed the practical state teaching exam and then ran this school until the beginning of the Second World War.

On 24 September 1938 he married Maria Sopiwnyk, a teacher from Zaleszczyki (today Salischtschyky). In September 1939 he took part in fighting against he German aggressors, serving as a lieutenant. After the loss of Poland’s independence he returned to Sokołów.

On the night of 14 April 1940 he was arrested in his apartment in Sokołów by the Germans as part of the so-called ‘intelligentsia action’. After a period of imprisonment, probably in Działdowo, he was deported on 6 May 1940 to Dachau concentration camp, where he was assigned prisoner number 8946 (Block 13, Room 1). Two weeks after his capture, on 2 May 1940, he only son Jerzy was born, whom he was never to see.

After three months’ imprisonment in Dachau concentration camp he was transported to Mauthausen/Gusen concentration camp, where he was registered under prisoner number 7053 (Block 11, Room A). He managed to survive for one and half years in Gusen concentration camp – suffering the extreme exhaustion, hunger, slave labour, torture and terror. He was murdered on 2 August 1942 in Gusen concentration camp.

 

Anna Sławianowska

Translation into English: Joanna White

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