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Marcel Cools 1906 - 1942 Edit

Born 17.8.1906 in Flémalle
Died 15.8.1942 in Gusen

Biography

Marcel Cools was a union delegate for the metal workers in the municipality of Liège and a local council member for the Belgian workers’ party in Liège, responsible for education. From 28 October to 5 December 1941 he was held hostage in the fortress in Liège but was then released. Following the nomination of the collaborator Charles Fréson from the Rexist Party as mayor of the Flémalle-Haute district, Marcel Cools refused to serve on the council. He was imprisoned on 22 February 1942 by the military police and taken to the fortress at Huy. He was sentenced to 15 years’ forced labour for ‘anti-German acts’ (resistance against the occupying army) and anti-National Socialist activity. It is likely that he was denounced by the Rexists, who now ran the Flémalle-Haute local government. After probably spending some time at Breendonck he was deported to Mauthausen, where he died of exhaustion on 15 August 1942 in Gusen.

He has been officially recognised as a resistance fighter for his involvement in the distribution of several illegal socialist newspapers such as The World of Work, To Conquer, and To Combat… He was a member of the Amicale Antoine resistance network, founded by Antoine Longueville.

Marcel Cools was the father of André Cools, the future minister and head of the Belgian Socialist Party.

Paul Brusson wrote of him:

‘When we arrived in Mauthausen they asked us about our professions. The Republican Spaniards who had been in the camp already since 1940 had told us that brick-layer was a very sought-after profession: “If you work as a bricklayer you’re entitled to an extra portion of soup.” A friend of Tihange who was a businessman decided to say that’s what he did and suggested to Marcel Cools he do the same, which he then did. So we found ourselves side by side again, but sadly Marcel Cools was no worker. He had never held a shovel or a pick except for the ground-breaking ceremony on his house, and that was a long time ago already.

Very soon Cools was exhausted. He dragged himself around and was given so many beatings that over the course of August 1942 he died from them. At this time he looked like one of those withered and lifeless prisoners you see on some photos. I saw him for the last time one or two days before his death, for you don’t look on as someone dies.’

Marcel Cools

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

 

Sources:

Amicale des Prisonniers et des Ayants-Droits du camp de concentration de Mauthausen.

 

References:

 

José Villez: Aux portes de la vérité. Paul Brusson raconte… [At the Gates of Truth. Paul Brusson recounts…] (Liege 2001).

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