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Добривоје Маринковић / Dobrivoje Marinković 1889 - 1942 Edit

Born 23.10.1889 in Trnjane
Died 10.12.1942 in Gusen

Biography

Dobrivoje Marinković was born on 23 October 1889 as the fourth child of Leposava and Petar Marinković in the villace of Trnjane near Aleksinac. In 1909 he completed training as a theology teacher in Prizren. He remained in his first teaching post until September 1912, until he was called up to serve in the First and Second Balkan Wars, from which he returned a reserve officer. After this he went back to teaching until the outbreak of the First World War, in which he gained the rank of reserve cavalry lieutenant. He received several awards for his services and dedication on the battlefields of the First World War. After working in various smaller towns he was appointed director of the ‘Kraljević Andrej’ school in Zemun in 1935.

During the April war of 1941 he was wounded fighting against the Germans. As a wounded solider he was treated in Ribarska Banja, where he discussed the organisation of the resistance against he occupying forces with several members of the Royal Yugoslav Army. He made contact with a detachment of the Yugoslav Army in Ravna Gora under Chief of Staff Draža Mihailović, who appointed him commander of Staff XII of Ravna Gora and tasked him with recruiting officers, non-commissioned officers and soldiers for the organisation of armed resistance. Major Marinković was commander of the Ribarska Chetnik unit of the Yugoslav Army and he and his men took part in the attack on Kruševac on 23 September 1941. After the collapse of the uprising in autumn 1941 he worked on organising a new military formation of the Yugoslav Army in his home town. At the beginning of 1942 he quartered the Staff in Ribarska Banja and spearheaded the military formations, which were active in seven districts. The new military formations pushed through to Kapaonik, Jastrebac and to the Southern Morava. Connections were made to the English officers present in southern Serbia and there were plans to construct an airport. Marinković was wounded during fighting with partisans in February 1942.

Bulgarian occupiers closed in around Staff XII of Ravna Gora at the beginning of August 1942 and, after a short struggle, took Marinković prisoner along with 60 other officers, non-commissioned officers, flight mechanics and planners. The prisoners were taken on trucks to Niš to the German Crveni Krst concentration camp. On the attic floor of the camp building in Niš, in solitary confinement cell 5, the inscription ‘Marinković D’ remains on the wall. When the partisan activist Dragi Stamenković wounded a German officer in Niš, who then died from his wounds, the shooting of 100 prisoners was ordered as a reprisal measure. Four trucks and two cars with Gestapo officers drew up in front of the camp. Marinković’s group was called and sentenced to death by shooting. The first two trucks contained partisans. On the road the last two trucks were stopped, those which also contained Marinković’s group. It seemed it had been deemed necessary to subject the Chetnik major to further questioning. The trucks containing his men did not drive to the execution site at Bubanj but towards Belgrade and arrived at the Banjica camp. While this was going on the corpses of the murdered partisans were being buried in the pits at Bubanj. An announcement informed the citizens of Niš about the shooting of 50 ‘Communist offenders’.

The SS in Niš took the Chetnik group to the Banjica concentration camp on 8 September 1942. During interrogations, which lasted two months, Marinković was tortured in the barracks – the Gestapo headquarters in the centre of Belgrade. Captain Heinrich Brandt, leader of the department for combatting the DM organisation[1] decided to transfer him for slave labour without return. On 9 November 1942 he arrived at the Mauthausen concentration camp. Marinković was assigned prisoner number 14124. On 10 December, one month later, he died. The Nazis killed a teacher, a husband, a father of three, a fighter in four wars of liberation, and an organiser of the resistance movement who called people to arms with the cry ‘For King and Fatherland’.

Tamara Ćirić-Danilović / Ljubomir Zečević

Udruženje zatočenika koncentracionog logora Mauthauzen Srbije

 

Sources:

Niš National Museum, “Dobrivoje Marinković – Ravnogorac u žicama”.

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

[1] Translator’s note: ‘DM’ stands for ‘Chetnik leader’ Draža Michailović. 

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