Hans Friedemann 1907 - 1943 Edit
Born 17.10.1907 in Kastellaun
Died 12.1.1943 in Gusen
Biography
‘Hansi’, as our mother called her brother Hans Friedemann, was only mentioned in passing in the family. Things like, ‘he was a kleptomaniac, went round in women’s clothes’, and ‘died in prison’. There were no visits between our mother who lived in Berlin and her brother, so she said. As for the rest, silence.
Hans Friedemann was born on 17 October 1907 in Kastellaun – the last of the four children of our grandparents Norbert and Else Friedemann. A shadow had fallen on the family, with the two eldest sons having died in childhood. The remaining family moved to Bonn in 1916. When Hans was thirteen years old, his mother also died following a long illness. His future stepmother joined the household with her son. Any further biographical traces of Hans had to be taken from the files of the Sondergericht (special court).
There we found Hans’ last sign of life, the copy of a letter written in his own hand dated 16 August 1942 to the police administration in Bremen from the detention camp in Neusustrum, an ‘Emsland camp’. He asked that his former bride be told where she should take his worldly goods to keep them safe during his imprisonment. Not even five months later – at 35 years old – he was dead.
The file states that Hans started school in Neuß and then went to Bonn, attending primary school and the grammar school until the Primareife exams and subsequently the Higher Trade School. He built on his business skills between 1930 and 1932 with stays of one year each in England and in Bonn for a traineeship. He attempted to pass the university entrance exam for the School of Commerce in Cologne but without success. Until 1936 he worked as a bookkeeper for two firms in Bonn.
His criminal record lists: Bicycle theft, misappropriation of membership dues as a volunteer cell leader of the NSV (Nationalsozialistische Volkswohlfahrt or National Socialist People’s Welfare organisation) and defrauding his employer. For this reason he served a one year prison sentence in Bonn from 1936 to 1937. After his release he was unemployed and moved into his own rooms. Helped by his father, a district vet in Bonn, he found another position in business in 1938. This ended when he was sentenced to a two and a half year prison sentence for embezzlement and cheque fraud, which he served in the prison at Griebo bei Coswig (Saxony). After his release he found a job as a labourer in a furniture factory with a weekly wage of 30 Reichsmarks. On 28 November 1941 he was caught ‘red handed’ trying to steal wooden furniture bases. He confessed to two more thefts of wood; he had been planning to make wooden toys and furniture to sell. The district court in Bonn issued an arrest warrant for aggravated theft. From then on, his father turned his back on him.
On 16 February 1942, the special court in Cologne sentenced Hans Friedemann ‘in accordance with § 2 of the Volksschädlingsverordnung [decree on antisocial parasites] as a dangerous persistent offender’ to four years imprisonment, with the addition of ‘preventative detention’ and the loss of civil rights for ten years. On 12 March he arrived at the detention camp at Neusustrum, on 11 December he was admitted to Mauthausen concentration camp and on 15 December he was transferred to the Gusen branch camp as prisoner number 17703. Just one month later, the death of Hans Friedemann was recorded in the Gusen death register with ‘12 January 1943 at 17:10’. The cause of death was given as ‘ulcerative colitis’.
Gunhild Zürcher / Hartmut Pagenstecher / Giesla Wienrich
Translation into English: Joanna White
Sources:
Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen, Abteilung Rheinland, Sondergericht Köln, Anklage gegen Hans Friedemann vom 19.1.1942 [Cologne Special Court, Charge against Hans Friedemann dated 19.1.1942] (1 S Js 1067/41), Urteil vom 16.2.1942 [Verdict dated 16.2.1942] (1 S Ls 8/42), Rep. 112, Nr. 17400.
Archive of the Mauthausen Memorial (AMM), Totenbuch des SS-Sandortarztes Mauthausen für Gusen [Death register of the Mauthausen SS chief camp physician for Gusen], AMM 1.1.6.