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Bohumil Vařílek 1900 - 1942 Edit

Born 4.10.1900 in Svatoslav
Died 25.4.1942 in Mauthausen

Biography

During the First World War, Bohumil Varílek was enlisted into the Austro-Hungarian army at the age of 17 and was injured on the Italian front. After his return from the war, he finished his studies in Brno and qualified as a teacher. He then taught in several villages in the Tišnov area and in Vratěnín in the Znojmo region.

In 1934 he was named headteacher in Svinošice. He was well-known throughout the area for his cultural and educational activities. He was also involved in the Sokol organisation and teacher organisations. Unpaid, but no less useful, he travelled widely doing work for his country. With his slide projector, he gave lectures in villages around the region.

Teaching the violin and organising theatrical plays and recreational afternoons for children was also a part of his life. In all aspects of his teaching he gave his all for his pupils.

From the early days of occupation during World War II he took an active in part in the resistance. First in the Sebrov group, then in the group ‘Defence of the Nation’ and on the committee for the ‘Remain loyal' (PKVZ) petition, which joined the resistance group of teachers in Brno under Dr. Kolacek. This resistance activity was reported to the Gestapo, who quickly broke up the group.

Bohumil Varílek was arrested in a brutal manner in his classroom in front of his pupils on 28 November 1941 and transferred to the Gestapo headquarters in Brno.

In spite of interrogation and torture, he admitted nothing. Along with other members of the group, he was deported to Mauthausen concentration camp with the remark ‘return not desired’ in his file.

The survivor František Stejskal wrote: ‘On 24 April 1942, completely exhausted from hunger, illness and hard labour, Bohumil Varílek could no longer lift the heavy stones in the quarry. A brutal and pitiless guard killed him with a pickaxe in front of the other inmates.’

The notification of death sent to the Varílek family stated: ‘Death due to pneumonia in spite of all medical care.’

After the war, on 9 September 1945, Bohumil Varílek was named an honorary citizen of Svinošice and a commemorative plaque was unveiled at the entrance to his school.

On 4 October 2000, many gathered at a meeting in Svinošice to commemorate the centenary of his birth, especially his former pupils and his two sons, Bohulsav and Jaromír.

Jaromír Varílek

 

Sources:

Fr. Stepanek: Archive materials on the resistance group ON Sebrov.

References:

Article on Bohumil Varilek. In: Encyclopaedia of the History of the City of Brno, Profiles.

V. Majerova: Article in Hlas Revoluce [Voice of the Revolution], vol. 42 (1985).

 

Jan Talsky et al: Bojem a utrpenim ke svobode [To Freedom through combat and suffering], ed. Polygraphie Brno, 1947.

Translation into English: Joanna White

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