Raphael Weichbrodt 1886 - 1942 Edit
Born 21.9.1886 in Łabiszyn
Died 31.5.1942 in Mauthausen
Biography
Raphael Weichbrodt was born on 21 September 1886 in Łabiszyn on the river Notéc (formerly in Posen province).[1] He came from a wealthy Jewish merchant family and after leaving school studied medicine in Berlin, Heidelberg, Freiburg and Munich. In Munich he gained his medical licence in 1912 and took his doctorate in the same year.
After various roles as a junior doctor in Berlin, on 15 June 1915 Weichbrodt took up a position at the Psychiatric University Clinic in Frankfurt am Main. He worked as a resident there until the end of 1925, gaining his habilitation in 1920 in the field of psychiatry and neurology with the monograph Die Therapie as Paralyse (Therapy as Paralysis) and giving lectures at the medical faculty from 1921 as an external lecturer. In 1926, when Weichbrodt had left the clinic and set up a private practice in Frankfurt as a specialist for neurology and psychiatry, the university appointed him as an untenured extraordinary professor. He continued to give lectures, wrote scholarly articles and worked as a consultant for insurance companies, associations and private clients. He had married Meta Markus on 6 June 1919. In 1920 and 1921 their daughters Ruth and Dorrit were born. Meta died young: at the age of 37 she succumbed to cancer. Weichbrodt returned to employment at the university that same year, namely as director of the Chemical-Serological Laboratory at the Frankfurt Psychiatric University Clinic. One year later, in 1933, the terror and repressive measures implemented by the National Socialists, who were now in power, gradually began to ruin Raphael Weichbrodt’s life. On the basis of the ‘Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service’ (§ 3 BBG) of 7 April 1933 and as Jew, his licence to teach at the university was revoked. Over the following years he was also no longer permitted to work in his practice or as a consultant. In 1937 and 1940 he managed to publish his monographs Der Selbstmord (Suicide) (1937) and Der Versicherungsbetrug (Insurance Fraud) (1940) in Switzerland. The income from this, together with the salary which his daughter Dorrit was paid as an X-ray assistant at the Jewish Hospital in Frankfurt’s Gagernstraße was hardly enough to live on. In 1938 the oldest daughter, Ruth, emigrated to the USA and later moved to Brazil.
On 30 May 1942 Raphael Weichbrodt was deported to Mauthausen concentration camp and died there the following day, on 31 May 1942. The camp’s death register records the cause of death as heart failure.
For what reason and under what circumstances Weichbrodt – who had been severely disabled since birth and was only able to walk with crutches – was sent to Mauthausen concentration camp has not yet been explained.
It has also not be possible to learn more about the fate of Dorrit Weichbrodt, who was officially declared dead after the war. It seems that she was deported shortly after her father.
Monika Birkenfeld
References
Kurt Schäfer: Verfolgung einer Spur (Raphael Weichbrodt) [Following a Trace (Raphael Weichbrodt)]. Biographien Nr. 2 (Frankfurt/Main 1998).
Sources
Archive of the Mauthausen Memorial, Zugangsliste des KZ Mauthausen vom 30. Mai 1942 [Arrivals list of Mauthausen concentration camp for 30 May 1942]; Totenbuch des SS-Standortarztes Mauthausen vom 31. Mai 1942 [Death Register of the Mauthausen SS chief camp physician for 31 May 1942].
Translation into English: Joanna White
[1] In general this article follows the Wikipedia entry on Raphael Weichbrodt written by the author on 27 June 2014.
See also:
City Frankfurt am Main, Stolperstein biographies in the station district, Weichbrodt, Raphael und Dorrit | Stadt Frankfurt am Main [access: 24.08.2023]