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Василий Андреевич Игумнов / Wasilij Andreewitsch Igumnow 1912 - 1944 Edit

Born 1.1.1912 in Pensa
Died 20.5.1944 in Gusen

Biography

Vasily Andreevich Igumnov was born in the village of Chekashovi Polyanki in the Insarsky district of Penza oblast into the peasant family of coppersmith and master boilermaker Andrei Petrovich Igumnov, who came from the village of Poretskoe in the Alatyrsky district of Simbirsk oblast.

Following the revolution in 1917, the distilleries in which Vasily’s father had worked were smashed and put into state ownership, which led the family to return to the village of Poretskoe. The house of the Igumnov family had stood there already since the mid-18th century and the family was descended from a clergyman attached to an estate of the Convent of the Intercession near Suzdal.

Revolutionary sentiments had been around in the village of Poretskoe for some time already, and especially since 1905. After the rise of Soviet power, the village youths actively joined the ranks of the Communist youth organisation; in 1924 the first Pioneer group was founded, which Vasya Igumnov also joined, following his older sister.

A playmate remembers: ‘The Igumnov children were exceedingly active, had a highly developed sense of community and comradeship and of course charm. For all this we loved and respected them. There, where Vasilka was, was where the fun was. He was the soul of the Pioneer group and the general favourite. As a jester and as a person full of imagination he could make anyone laugh, and above all else he loved the drums. For all this our friend Vasilka was given this honour of being the Pioneer group’s drummer.’

Vasily completed seven years of general schooling in Poretskoe and in 1928 went to the Donbas region to the Makeevsky metalworks, where some of his relatives were already working at that time. He began to work there and attended the works school at the same time.

In 1930 Vasily moved from Makeevsky to Moscow and began work in the Moscow Krasny Proletary machine tools factory, first as an assistant and after training as a cutter. In 1931, as an active young Communist, Vasily was sent on an apprenticeship with the Union of Societies of Assistance to Defence and Aviation-Chemical Construction of the USSR (OSOAVIAKhIM).

In Moscow Vasily married Vera Vasilevna Abramova (born 25 September 1916 in Vladimir oblast), a student at an architectural institute.

From the factory, Vasily was sent to the ‘Workers of Red Zamoskvorechye’ military infantry school in Kiev, where he graduated in 1936. Until 1938 he served as a second lieutenant in an Armoured Corps of the Kiev military district. In July 1938 his daughter Isolda was born.

From 1939 to 1940, Igumnov served as a first lieutenant in tank corps in western Belarus. From March to June 1941 he worked as adjutant to the commander and then as the commander of a transport battalion of the 31st Motorised Rifle Regiment of the 31st Tank Division in the Western Special Military District. In the first half of 1941 his regiment became dispersed in western Belarus in the village of Andryanki in the Bielski district of the Belostok oblast, ten to twelve kilometres southwest of the town of Bielsk Podlaski, where the war also overtook Vasily. Contact with him was lost; in 1943 he was declared missing in action.

From the documents held by the International Tracing Service in Bad Arolsen in Germany we know that Vasily Andreevich Igumnov was captured on 29 June 1941 in Ruzhany during the encirclement of Soviet troops in the area of Belovezhskaya Pushcha or the Białowieża national park. Until the end of 1943 he was held in Bavarian prisoner of war camps in Germany.

On 1 March 1943 he was transferred from the Wehrmachtsstammlager (Stalag) XIII A camp to Stalag XIII D Nuremberg-Langwasser. On 11 April Vasily was admitted to the infirmary, from which he escaped on 1 May. But just two months later, on 10 July, he was brought back to the camp. On 9 September he again tried to escape, without success, and was handed over to the Gestapo four months later.

On 20 January 1944, Vasily (prisoner number 42718) and 17 other Polish and Czech prisoners were taken to the Mauthausen/Gusen concentration camp. He died there on 20 May and was cremated at Gusen crematorium on 22 May 1944.

 

Lidiya Borisova

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

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