Back

Pietro Bastanzetti 1901 - 1944 Edit

Born 19.8.1901 in Vittorio Veneto
Died 2.6.1944 in Gusen

Biography

In 1902 Pietro Bastanzetti and his family arrived in Milan. At the age of twelve, after five years of primary schooling, he went out to work. He attended evening school and gained his secondary school leaving certificate. On 8 September 1932 he married Agnese Banfi and, in 1934, moved to Saronni, to 12 Via Ramazzotti, where their sons Giancarlo (1935) and Maurizio (1938) were born.

Never himself a member of the Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party), he and other workers initiated the first example of union democracy: the commissione interna (a precursor to the works council). At the Motomeccanica plant at 18 Via Oglio in Milan, where he was the foreman of the heavy machinery department, the workforce elected him to represent them. After the armistice of 8 September 1943, this freely-elected body was forced to go underground and initiated the strikes of December 1943 and March 1944.

The German Nazis and Italian Fascists immediately took repressive measures. The members of the commission were arrested. Pietro was arrested on 17 March 1944 in the factory. Agnese only found out two days later that he was being held in the San Vittore prison in Milan. On Monday 20 March, Pietro was taken to Bergamo. Agnese, Giancarlo and Maurizio visited him several times there, but could only have very sort conversations under the watchful eye of the armed guard. On one occasion they were accompanied by welder from the factory, one of Pietro’s co-workers, who offered to take his place in prison since he was single and Pietro had a family. Pietro refused to swap places with him. This simple and selfless man left with tears in his eyes and nothing more was learned of him, not even his name.

On 5 April, 400 deportees left Bergamo in cattle trucks. On 8 April they arrived at Mauthausen, where they walked up to the concentration camp on foot. Those at the front were torn apart by dogs at the camp gates – to make it clear straight away where they now found themselves. They were then made to undress, all their possessions were taken away, their whole bodies were shaved and they were forced to shower in ice-cold and boiling hot water.

After quarantine, Pietro, prisoner number 61562, was transferred to the Gusen I branch camp to work in the Messerschmitt factory. Living and working conditions were those of slavery. Just a little under three months later, on the evening of 1 June 1944, two fellow prisoners took Pietro to the infirmary in a pitiful state, the result of hunger, exhaustion, beatings, erysipelas and an inflammation of the lungs. He was thrown out amid kicks and blows because his temperature was ‘only’ 39.5 degrees. The next day, the two prisoners saw him among a pile of corpses by the crematorium.

On 2 June 1944, at the age of 42, Pietro Bastanzetti passed through the chimney of Mauthausen and into the wind. His grave is among the clouds.

Pietro left behind some letters written in prison which help to understand the kind of person he was. From the letter to the mother, written on 23 March 1944:

‘I entrust to you my children, so that in your, their mother’s care they grow into good, virtuous, just people, healthy in body and mind. May they defend the downtrodden and assist the poor, and may every good thing they do arise not from self-interest. God is my witness to my love for them and yet I would rather wish them dead than that they join the scum of humanity, which has done and continues to do so much harm.’

Giancarlo Bastanzetti

 

ANED, Milan section

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

Files

Send information about this person...

Add further information about this person...