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Dino Francini 1898 - 1945 Edit

Born 2.7.1898 in Firenze
Died 17.1.1945 in Gusen

Biography

Dino Francini had lost his young wife Bianca in 1929 when she died shortly after giving birth. Their two children, a two and a half year-old boy and a thirteen day-old girl, remained with their grandmother on their father’s side.

Dino Francini was deputy director of a branch of the Banca Commerciala Italiana in Florence, in Via Strozzi, where he was arrested on 12 March 1944. Two men in civilian clothing presented themselves at the bank who later turned out to be Repubblichini (members of the militia in the Fascist Saló Republic). Francini was warned by the porter that these two men were on their way to his office. This gave him just enough time to help two anti-Fascists, who were with him in the office, to escape via the back door. They were carrying a list with the names of the partisans. Unfortunately, Francini himself was not able to get away.

This was a case of a targeted, individual arrest on account of his activities in the resistance. He had also helped several Jews to safety and delivered people to the partisans who wanted to join the fight against Nazi fascism. After his arrest he was taken first to the infamous ‘Villa Triste’, where he was tortured for seven days by Carità, a Fascist, who was trying to extort names and information from him, which Francini did not give up. He was then taken to the ‘Murate’ prison and subsequently to the Fossoli transit camp. From there he was deported in cattle trucks to Mauthausen, where he arrived on 24 June 1944 and was registered under prisoner number 76345. He was then transferred to the Gusen branch camp and was forced to work in the murderous conditions of the tunnel complex. He was able to survive for over five months before dying on 17 January 1945.

His family still has some of his letters from his time in prison and in the Fossoli transit camp. They are heart-breaking letters in which he abides, unconditionally, by his decision to join the resistance and from which it is clear that he knows what is coming. His first thoughts are not for his own life but for that of his children and several times he asks his mother to take care of them both.

Camilla Brunelli

Museo della Deportazione e Resistenza, Prato

 

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

 

Sources:

The Francini family.

References:

Camilla Brunelli (ed.): Fondazione Museo e Centro di documentazione della Deportazione e Resistenza [Museum Catalogue] (Prato 2010).

Giovanna D’Amico / Giovanni Villari / Francesco Cassata (ed.): Il libro dei deportati. I deportati politici 1943-1945 [The Book of Deportees. Political deportees 1943–1945], vol. I (Milan 2009), research led by Brunello Mantelli, Nicola Tranfaglia, sponsored by ANED.

 

Gabriella Nocentini: Perché il silenzio non sia piú silenzio. Dino Francini, deportato a Mauthausen, nel ricordo della figlia [Because Silence is no Longer Silent. Dino Francini, deported to Mauthausen, rememberd by his daughter] (Florence 2014).

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