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Giuseppe Griva 1905 - 1945 Edit

Born 30.8.1905 in Poirino
Died 13.3.1945 in Gusen

Biography

Giuseppe Griva was the eldest of six siblings. He had always refused to join the Fascist Party. Finding no work in Italy, in 1930 he emigrated to France, working there first as a bricklayer and then for the Elettrometallurgica company, which was based in Premont (Orelle district, Savoy). He worked at this job there until the day of Italy’s fateful declaration of war against France, following in the wake of the Germans.

And so it came to the events of the night of 10-11 June 1940, when every Italian in the town, among them Giuseppe Griva, was arrested and taken to the San Jodard (Loire) concentration camp, where Giuseppe lived under inhumane conditions until liberated by the Germans.

He returned to Poirino (Turin) and married Carmela Angelo. The couple moved to Turin to the Via S. Chiara, and Giuseppe was taken on as a mechanic in workshop no. 7 at FIAT Mirafiori.

Because the company was also producing and delivering munitions at that time, the workers were heavily supervised. When, in March 1944, the Italians resolved to stage a general strike due to the poor economic conditions, everyone at FIAT in Turin also took part. The result was that all those on strike, including Giuseppe Griva, who was accused of subversive activities, were arrested and taken to Germany.

By 11 March he was already in Mauthausen, registered under number 57186. On 22 March he was transferred to Gusen.

His niece Carla Griva recounts:

‘No one in the family knew where he was. Then, it was in summer 1945, I was visiting my grandparents in Poirino, a man arrived asking to speak to my grandfather, but he wasn’t at home just then. So my grandmother asked him in and, after he had introduced himself, the man took a small box from his bag, opened it and handed it to Oma while he spoke to her. I didn’t understand their conversation, I just saw how Oma grew paler and paler and stroked the box so tenderly, as you would a newborn baby, then she put it in her pocket and from that moment on she always had it with her and would repeat this tender gesture whenever she thought no one was looking.

No one explained my grandmother’s strange behaviour to me. Only after it became clear that my uncle (Giuseppe was my father’s brother) wouldn’t be coming home did I learn who the man was. He was called Domenico Ghivarello and had been born in 1909 in Moncalieri (Turin). It was to him that, before going to the infirmary camp and knowing his death was near, my uncle entrusted a box he had made himself with small personal items in it and a metal armband on which his prisoner number was engraved. He asked that whoever managed to return home should let his family know.

The luck to survive was granted to this Ghivarello, who reported that my uncle never left the infirmary camp alive again because he was murdered with an injection of petrol to the heart. And since he himself was responsible for work in the crematorium, he was also given the terrible task of sliding him into the furnace.

Because I found this statement very strange – mainly everyone talked of gas chambers, of death by hanging and shooting – several years later I decided to request documents from the Red Cross in Arolsen. Here their answer: “Est décédé il 13 mars 1945 à 4h50 - cause de décès: faiblesse circulatoire, hidropisie.”

This confirmed (in other words) what Mr. Ghivarello had said: he really was murdered with an injection of petrol to the heart.’

 

Carla Griva

 

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

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