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Johannes Hubertus Sneijkers 1912 - 1942 Edit

Born 31.12.1912 in Neeritter
Died 23.11.1942 in Mauthausen

Biography

My father, Jan Sneijkers, was born on 31 December 1912 in Neeritter and grew up in a farming family. He was a miner, but also spent a period running a café. He later died in Mauthausen. My mother, Gertrude Maria Jacobs, was born on 22 October 1912 in Ratingen. As a housewife she ran her household in a generous and loving way. My parents married in 1934.

My father joined the resistance early on. In Waterschei he founded the onafhankelijkheidsfront (Independence Front, OF) and supplied the resistance groups with weapons and ammunition that he had found on the banks of the river Maas. These were weapons from the First World War.

He also stole dynamite sticks from the Waterschei coal mine (which were used for blasting the coal) for resistance fighters; he distributed pamphlets and helped many resistance fighters to escape in time.

Thanks to his intervention, several Allied pilots were able to return home, such as the Australian Peter Hayden, who had baled out over Neeroeten. He was taken to my father and was able to go underground. He finally returned to his home country using an escape route via Maaseik. Peter Hayden sadly died a few weeks before his 100th birthday.

The resistance group was betrayed. In the night of 20 June 1942 there was a hammering on our door and shouting; it was the Gestapo coming to take him away. My sister Lizette was asleep between my parents, Albert was lying in a little bed and I was in a cradle. At this point my mother was pregnant with her fourth child. The memory of this moment still gives Albert and Lizette nightmares.

Later my father was taken to Breendonk and from there he was sent away on a transport with many other people from Limburg. According to the testimony of Jean Dubois, the train departed from Willebroek punctually at 4am and arrived in Mauthausen several days later.

The interrogations under torture, the forced labour in the Breendonk camp, the four-day transport to Mauthausen and the arrival in Mauthausen in the depths of winter – all this meant death for most of the convoy.

My father, who was already very weak, died on 23 November 1942. Meanwhile my mother and her fourth child had died in the hospital in Waterschei on 5 October 1942. Those are the events to the best of my knowledge. I hope my account has helped. It is now my duty to pass on my knowledge of the suffering at Breendonk to young people.

François Sneijkers

 

Famille Sneijkers, Amicale nationale des prisonniers politiques et ayants droit du camp de concentration de Mauthausen – Belgique

Translation into English: Joanna White

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