Back

Bronisław Śniegocki 1902 - 1944 Edit

Born 31.8.1902 in Niesłuchowo
Died 31.8.1944 in Hartheim

Biography

My father Bronisław Śniegocki was born on 31 August 1902 in Niesłuchowo into an impoverished noble family. He was granted a middle school education. He had four siblings: three brothers and one sister. My father and his siblings had a patriotic upbringing in the spirit of love for the fatherland. While still a school pupil, in 1920 he fought against the Soviet Union and in 1939 in the defence of Poland. After 1939 he participated in conspiratorial activities. Both my mother and myself, a six-year-old child, knew of my father’s actions. Times were like that then. My father was arrested for his underground activities by the Gestapo on 26 November 1943. At first he was imprisoned in Płock jail. On 28 February 1944 he was taken to Mauthausen concentration camp. He got a message to us on his way to Mauthausen – in Poznań he threw out a card, which found its way to his family. After the end of the war my mother received no news of the death of my father. However, the tracing service of the Polish Red Cross was in possession of the information that my father had died on 31 August 1944 in Mauthausen.

In 1969, after we had been granted foreign currency, my husband, my son and myself travelled to the former Mauthausen concentration camp. However, we had trouble finding the memorial museum for there were hardly any signposts. Local people showed us the way to the camp and asked us if someone from our family had died there. We had to pay to enter the camp. We only managed a superficial visit of the grounds because the office was closed and therefore the camp was also closed to visitors. In Poland there was no information about this camp. Only after 1990 did we learn, through what was incidentally a very lengthy process, about the place where my father had really been. At this time my son was in the USA, and through the mediation of the American Red Cross and after having provided additional documents, such as my father’s birth certificate and my parents’ marriage certificate, I was given the definite information that my father had been murdered at Hartheim Castle.

As can be seen from the files, Hartheim Castle was presented to the prisoners as a ‘sanatorium’. Concentration camp prisoners were taken there as part of ‘Aktion 14 f 13’. This code denoted transports of prisoners supposedly ‘unfit for work’, the sick or undesirable prisoners who had been selected for murder. Having arrived there, they were murdered within a few hours – gassed and then burned in the crematorium. The medical director of the killing facility was an Austrian doctor.

The Instytut Pamięci Narodowej (Institute for National Commemoration in Poland) and the state prosecutor in Szczecin carried out investigations into medical experiments on prisoners before their murder in Hartheim.

My father was murdered at the age of 42 on his birthday. He was a tall and athletic man, never ill. The absence of paternal care is something I have felt my entire life. I could never come to terms with this fact, either as a small child, or as an adult. The war stole from me the chance of having a complete family. After my father’s arrest it was impossible for my mother to provide for us. We had to rely on help from the family. The Second World War remains in my memory as a terrible nightmare for our family and a tragedy for the Polish nation.

 

Barbara Gąseckia

Translation into English: Joanna White

Files

Send information about this person...

Add further information about this person...