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Samuel Emil Sekuris 1906 - 1945 Edit

Born 20.11.1906 in Radvaň / Banská Bystrica
Died 10.4.1945 in Mauthausen

Biography

Samuel Emil Sekuris graduated from both secondary school and a technical college for leatherworking. During his basic military training he attended the officer candidate school of the mountain artillery (1927­–1928). Following this, he worked as a tanner and as an employee of the post and telegraph service headquarters in Bratislava.

On 31 July 1939 he returned to military service as a junior officer in the artillery. He took part in the campaign against Poland and later, when already a captain, in the campaign against the Soviet Union. From 1942 he worked in the Materials Department at the Interior Ministry. In April 1944, now a major, he took over command of the military garrison in Brezno, later one of the three main rebel strongholds. During preparations for the Slovak National Uprising he worked together with the local resistance, secretly supplying them with weapons from the garrison camp. He also cultivated contacts with the partisan groups in the region and, shortly before the uprising, established contact between the future military leadership of the uprising and the partisans, in particular the large ‘Stalin’ partisan brigade, which was commanded by A. S. Jegorov. He proved his worth with the swift and successful course taken by the overthrow in Brezno and with the subsequent mobilisation of the rebel army.

During the uprising he was deputy commander of one of the six tactical groups in the rebel army. This made him one of their most important commanders. At the end of October 1944 he was sentenced to death in absentia by the collaborationist regime under the Slovakian People’s Party for his activities against the leadership of the Slovak State in Bratislava and for armed resistance against the German occupation (which the government in Bratislava officially dubbed assistance from an ally in the struggle against the partisans). During suppression of the uprising Sekuris hid intermittently in the mountains of central Slovakia but was arrested already in November 1944 in his home town of Radvaň by the secret police of the Slovak State. Following this, he was imprisoned for several months in Banská Bystrica and in Bratislava. From there he was deported by train to Mauthausen on 31 March 1945. For a long time he was classed as missing. It is unclear whether he was tortured to death in Mauthausen or was executed. It is likely he died at the beginning of April 1945.

After the war he was posthumously awarded the rank of colonel.

Alex Maskalík

 

References

Jozef Jablonický: Povstanie bez legiend [Uprising without Legends] (Bratislava 1990).

Vilém Prečan: Slovenské národné povstanie [The Slovak National Uprising]. Dokumenty (Bratislava 1965).

Václav Štefanský: Armáda v Slovenskom národnom povstaní [The Army in the Slovak National Uprising] (Bratislava 1984).

Slovenský biografický slovník. V. zväzok (R–Š) [Slovakian Biographical Dictionary, vol. 5 (R–Š)] (Matica Slovenská 1992).

 

Dôstojníci a štáby povstaleckej armády. Organizačná štruktúra 1. československej armády na Slovensku [The Officers and Staff of the Rebel Army. The Organisational Structure of the 1st Czechoslovakian Army in Slovakia] (Banská Bystrica 1994).

Translation into English: Joanna White

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