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Walter Meyer 1908 - 1940 Edit

Born 8.10.1908 in Berlin
Died 1.4.1940 in Mauthausen

Biography

Walter Meyer grew up in Berlin. The documents relating to his last trial in January 1938, as well as records from the Hereditary Health Court proceedings in 1939, are only able to provide basic information about his personal circumstances. According to these files, he had two siblings. After leaving a further education college, Meyer trained as a motor mechanic. As a young adult, it seems he was in trouble with the law from 1928 onwards, that being the year of his first conviction, which was followed by 17 further convictions for theft, embezzlement and ‘driving a vehicle without a licence’ in the years that followed. From 1937 to 1939 he lived in the Bodelschwinghaus, a hostel for men. There it seems he repeatedly came into conflict with other residents and was forced to move out of the hostel several times for fighting and drunkenness. Meyer remained in steady contact with his parents and regularly ate at their house.

At the time of his last arrest in November 1937, Meyer was working for a wood and coal merchant in Lichtenberg. He had found an old, seemingly ownerless bicycle on the premises which he sold a short time later. When the firm’s owner reported Meyer to the police for this on 31 December 1937, he was arrested on 12 January 1938 at the Bodelschwinghaus. During police questioning he confessed to having pawned the bicycle, explaining: ‘I took the view that I was allowed to take the bike without asking because I had the feeling that B. wouldn’t really mind.’[1]

Nevertheless, on 18 January 1938 the public prosecutor’s office pressed charges and by 24 January 1938, a Berlin district court had already sentenced Meyer to one year’s imprisonment and the loss of civil rights for three years for ‘theft and recidivism’. While the court may have conceded that the case concerned what was ‘a really very old bike’ and that ‘the owner had not seen to the bike for some months and the damages caused can be viewed as minor’, mitigating circumstances for Meyer were nonetheless explicitly ruled out because the accused ‘had countless previous convictions’ and was viewed to have ‘typical criminal tendencies’. The sentence was served in Brandenburg prison. After his release in January 1939, the criminal police placed Meyer under ‘planned surveillance’, one of the instruments which had been created after the seizure of power and which represented a serious infringement of offenders’ private lives. As part of this measure, the criminal police had also placed a ban on alcohol consumption. When Meyer breached this condition, he was taken into ‘preventative custody’, which he served from 20 May 1939 onwards in Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Only six days after his registration there as a ‘professional criminal’, the camp doctor filed an application to have him sterilised on grounds of ‘serious alcoholism’.[2] Whether the procedure was actually carried out is unknown, since the relevant sources are no longer available. Meyer was transferred to Mauthausen concentration camp on 25 January 1940. He died there a few months later on 1 April 1940.

Dagmar Lieske

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

[1] Landesarchiv Berlin, Statement by Walter Meyer, Strafakte Walter Meyer, A Rep. 358-02, Nr. 114319. All subsequent quotes from: Verdict from 24.1.1938, Strafakte Walter Meyer.

[2] Landesarchiv Berlin, Hereditary Health Court files, A Rep. 356, Nr. 44986.

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