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Antonio Bonfanti 1902 - 1945 Edit

Born 2.8.1902 in Osnago
Died 25.1.1945 in Melk

Biography

Antonia Bonfanti was a countryman and dealer in wood and coal. Accused of delivering food to groups of partisans, he was arrested by a ration card inspector. He was deported to Mauthausen concentration camp and from there to the Melk subcamp, where he died of exhaustion at the age of 43.

Working Life

Antonio’s trading activity meant he is always travelling. His purchasing tours usually took him from Osnago to Lecco or Monza, and he delivered to the Vimercate region. He led a normal life, which was affected by the war and Nazi Fascism – both a threat even to someone not interested in politics. His work left him no choice but to always be on the road.

The Arrest

It could be risky to be a trader since it was not easy to defend oneself against accusations of smuggling or obscure transactions. Despite the fact that Antonio Bonfanti’s papers were in order and that he had the relevant permissions, he was arrested on 4 November 1944 in the Vimercate (Milan) region. His family was not informed. Worried by his uncharacteristic absence, some relatives set out to look for him, finding out on the way that he had been picked up and taken to the barracks in Vimercate.

Why?

He was transferred to Monza and finally deported to Mauthausen concentration camp. But why?

On the basis of some documents kept by his daughters, it looks as though Bonfanti had money and papers confiscated by a ration book inspector who then, having accused him of delivering flour to partisans, arrested him. The files from the trial that took place in Monza in April 1946 confirm the scrupulousness of this inspector, for whom the arrest was not enough and who had no qualms about calling on the Bonfanti family several times to demand food and money from them with the promise that these would be passed on to Antonio, a promise that was never kept.

The Truth

Apart from one note, probably sent from the Bolzano transit camp, Antonio’s wife and daughters remained without news of him. The authorities merely informed them that their family member has been sent to work in Germany. Antonio died on 5 January 1945 in the Melk subcamp. The events were reconstructed with the help of an uncle who was employed by the Lepetit company in Milan. The owner, Roberto Lepetit, was one of the many victims of the Nazi camps. At the end of the war, Lepetit’s widow used all available means to find out what happened and tried to make the crimes committed by the Nazis as public as possible in order to keep the memory of them alive.

As confirmation of Antonio’s fate, his family received written reports from two survivors who testified to the death of concentration camp prisoner no. 110207, who had died at the age of 43 from physical exhaustion.

Addendum: Today a small school in the north of Italy keeps the memory of Antonio Bonfanti alive. It's situated in Cernusco Lombardone, near Osnago, Antonio' village. In fact, this school is called "Istituto Comprensivo Antonio Bonfanti e Angelo Valagussa". Such a name was chosen to help all the people in the school always to remember, not to repeat the past mistakes.

Gianpiero Soglio / Roberta Villa

Associazione Camerani / ANED, Milan section

 

Translation into English: Joanna White

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