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Wladimir Signori 1925 - 1945 Edit

Born 29.7.1925 in Auboué
Died 2.3.1945 in Ebensee

Biography

After emigrating from Italy in flight from Mussolini’s Fascism, Egidio and Guglielma Signori settled in the mining town of Homécourt (department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, France) with their three children, Alda, Edilio and Aroldo, in 1922. Elio was born there on 14 March 1923, followed by Wladimir on 29 July 1925 in Auboué. In the early 1930s they moved, attracted by the fame of the Fenal glazed earthenware factory, to Pexonne, where Léda, the family’s sixth child, came into the world in January 1935.

Edilio was taken on in the earthenware factory and, on 15 December 1934, married Raymonde Job, with whom he had two children: Huguette (born 1935) and Arlette (born 1939). After completing his military service with the 15th Light Infantry Battalion in Remiremont, Aroldo was employed by the railways in Blaineville-sur-l’eau and became engaged to Georgette Leclerc from Pexonne. Elio followed in the footsteps of his father and older brother and became a potter at Fenal. And Wladimir, like his father and two brothers, joined the earthenware factory after completing his military service with the pioneer troop in Bonnières. The four brothers provided entertainment in Mme. Michel’s cafe in the town centre. Edilio on the drums, Aroldo on the clarinet, Elio on the accordion and Wladimir on the saxophone or trumpet.

All four Signori brothers were among the 112 hostages from Pexonne who were captured there during the raid on Sunday 27 August 1944 by the unit known as Kommando Wenger (of the ‘Security Service’, or SD), which was tasked with combating the partisans in the foothills of the Vosges. Aroldo, Elio and Wladimir were snatched from their beds – before the eyes of their niece Huguette who, hidden in a patch of beanstalks, observed the scene. With the other hostages they were taken to the church square. Alda, their older sister, who had been stopped by the other women in the village from taking her brothers their identity cards, feared that she might suffer the same fate and hid in the church organ loft. Edilio, who had gone into the Combelle hills to cut grass for the rabbits was warned on the way home that the raid was in progress. As a deserter from compulsory labour service, he was concerned that his absence would lead to repercussions for his brothers. He hurried to return as quickly as possible to the village. He was seized immediately along with his handcart. He was the 112th and final hostage.

The four brothers were driven to Baccarat, then transferred to the Natzweiler concentration camp on 31 August 1944 before being ‘evacuated’ from there to Dachau because the Germans feared an attack on Natzweiler by the Résistance. They arrived at Dachau on 4 September 1944, were deported to Mauthausen concentration camp on 14 September 1944 and transferred from there to Ebensee on 23 September 1944, without ever being separated from each other.

Only Elio would live to see his liberation from the Ebensee camp, on 6 May 1945. However, in his weakened state he also died, on 4 July 1945, in the Salpêtrière hospital in Paris, where he had been taken on 29 May 1945.

 

Guillaume Maisse.

Translation into English: Joanna White

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