Back

Adolf Rosenberger 1900 - 1945 Edit

Born 24.10.1900 in Wien
Died 31.3.1945 in Mauthausen

Biography

Adolf Rosenberger was born on 24 October 1900 as the child of a working-class Jewish family in Vienna’s Brigittenau district. He grew up in Bäuerlegasse to the north of the Augarten park and initially studied the bakery trade. Later Adolf was employed as a wholesale sack buyer and a ‘flour agent’ for the firm belonging to the Jewish businesswoman Therese Papernik in Vienna’s Leopoldstadt district. Just before the ‘Anschluss’ (‘Annexation’) of Austria he was working for the Floridsdorf Mill Association.

Football was Alfred Rosenberger’s true passion, and refereeing in particular. Through his unparalleled knowledge of the rules and his convincing manner on the field, he became one of the most competent Austrian referees of the 1930s. In 1933 he was promoted to the highest Austrian league and by 1938 had refereed 65 first league matches. The high point of his national career was running the Austrian cup final in May 1935 between Austria Wien and Wolfsberger AC at Vienna’s main stadium. But he also represented Austria at international games. In June 1936 Rosenberger refereed the Mitropa Cup match between AC Torino and FC Bern in Turin, Italy. It was with a large helping of enthusiasm that Rosenberger took up his whistle since week in week out, referees there were subjected to the insults of the fans. On occasion, things even came to blows. Rosenberger also worked as a sports teacher, football coach and masseur.

In March 1937 he married Salka Klinghofer. A little later, in January 1938, their daughter Herma was born. The young family moved into an apartment in Vereinsgasse 8. When the National Socialists seized power in March 1938, Adolf lost his job. Likewise, he, like all his other Jewish colleagues, who made up a quarter of the membership, was barred from the Vienna Referees’ Association immediately after the ‘Anschluss’. In the top league this affected six of the 16 referees. The Jewish players, coaches and officials who played an important role in Viennese football and of whom there were a considerable number were excluded from sporting life in 1938.

As documents in the archives of the Vienna Jewish Community show, the Rosenberger family tried to emigrate. But it didn’t happen. On 25 February 1943, Adolf Rosenberger, his wife Salka and his daughter Herma were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto. There Rosenberger joined the Fachgruppe Fußball, who organised weekly football matches for adults and young people. As well as the sports programme there was a range of cultural activities. In the inhuman surroundings of the ghetto, with the possibility of being deported to an extermination camp never far away, activists used their dedication to try to create a slice of normality in the most difficult of circumstances. Rosenberger took up his whistle once again and got involved in the referees’ group, which was responsible for running a total of 778 adult and 512 youth matches.

In September 1944 Adolf Rosenberger was taken from Theresienstadt to Auschwitz concentration camp. In October 1944 his wife Salka followed, who was murdered in Auschwitz. Daughter Herma had already died beforehand in July 1943 in Theresienstadt. Shortly before the end of the war, in February 1945, Rosenberger was deported from Auschwitz to Mauthausen concentration camp and murdered on 31 March 1945 in the Ebensee subcamp. Both the Austrian Football Association and the Vienna Referees’ Commission have so far neglected to commemorate their members who were driven out and murdered during the period 1938 to 1945.

 

Alexander Juraske

Translation into English: Joanna White

Send information about this person...

Add further information about this person...