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Ivan Senica 1908 - 1945 Edit

Born 25.5.1908 in Motnik
Died 22.4.1945 in Mauthausen

Biography

Ivan Senica was born on 25 May 1908 in the small flourishing city of Motnik located along the busy road between Carniola and Styria, Slovenian lands previously belonging to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. His father Franc and mother Marija (born Šopar) had four other children named Franc, Vili, Olga and Marija. Even after the First World War and the formation of Yugoslavia, Ivan’s family continued working in the family-owned restaurant and trade business.

Ivan graduated at a craftsman merchant school and got his first job with his uncle, Ivan Senica, a merchant and businessman in the city of Šoštanj in 1926. Ivan worked with his uncle until 1936, with the exception of a one-year break in 1932 dedicated to military service in Sarajevo. In 1936 he moved to Črnomelj where he trained as a sole merchant with the wholesaler Peter Koren. After completing his training, he got a job at the local iron foundry working in the commerce division. He worked there until the beginning of the Italian occupation in 1941 when the company stopped operating. From that point on, he earned a living as a road worker and a driver.

In the spring of 1942, Ivan married 23-year-old Frančiška Doltar from Črnomelj and on 17 December 1942 their daughter Danica was born. Together with his brother-in-law Alojz Doltar and sister-in-law Zofija Doltar, Ivan was actively involved with the local resistance movement supporting the partisans by carrying out various illegal errands. He joined the 9th Partisan brigade in 1943. His last letter was received in February 1944 from the war front near Vrbovsko in Croatia. After that, all contact was lost.

In the spring of 1945, the partisans and their allies used the small airfield Otok (near the village Kresinec) to evacuate Ivan’s wife Frančišča and daughter Danica along with 2.000 other women, children, elders and wounded to the free territory in Dalmatia before the German offensive. Upon their return to Črnomelj in the summer of 1945, the family immediately started an intensive search for Ivan. After many years of searching, they received a letter from the International Red Cross informing them that Ivan Senica had died at the Mauthausen Concentration Camp during the period between 28 February and 2 May 1945. Frančiška and Danica had long lived in hope that this was a mistake and that he would return alive. The family gradually received more information and with that were able to learn his fate.

Ivan was captured by the Nazis in the spring of 1944 when his unit was betrayed at the village Makoše near Kočevje. Seventeen partisans were killed, and many were captured, including a wounded Ivan. He was taken to the military prison in Ljubljana and in the summer of 1944, he was transferred to the military prison in Begunje. His prisoner’s number was 4733. On 19 December 1944 he was transferred to the Mauthausen Concentration Camp, together with eighty-one comrades from Begunje prison. He was recorded as prisoner number 113.854 on 21 December 1944, in the category “Schutzhaft” (security prison). According to the Mauthausen Concentration Camp’s mortuary register book he died from a general weakness and pulmonary edema on 22 April 1945. The records show mass killings of sick prisoners during that time.

Ivan’s death certificate was acquired in 2011 from the International Tracing service located in Arolsen. Ivan’s widow Frančiška Senica never re-married, awaiting his return right up until the very end of her life in November 2013. Ivan’s only daughter Danica (married Todorovski) is still living in Črnomelj. She has two children and one granddaughter.
 

Written by Ilinka Todorovski.
Translated by Stojan and Ester Todorovski.

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