Back

Antonín Prokeš 1889 - 1941 Edit

Born 12.6.1889 in Praha
Died 21.12.1941 in Mauthausen

Biography

Antonín Prokeš was an agricultural economist and sociologist of rural regions. He was born into a metalworker’s family. He had two sisters and one brother and married Františka, née Jirsíková, with whom he had a son. Prokeš was of Czech nationality.

After completing his secondary education at the grammar school on Prague’s Kleinstädter Ring (Malé náměstí) street, he studied at the Czech Technical University (ČVUT) in Prague, specialising in agricultural engineering. After graduating he worked briefly as an engineer at the Institute for Agricultural Accounting, part of the accounting department of the Agricultural Council for the Kingdom of Bohemia. After the outbreak of the First World War he was called up for service in the Austro-Hungarian army, but in the same year was released from conscription for an indefinite period.

After the establishment of an independent Czechoslovakia, he initially became a secretary at the Agriculture Ministry, then head of the trade policy department, departmental adviser and, in the early 1930s, senior departmental adviser. He took part in numerous negotiations in which international trade agreements were concluded, for example in 1920 in Paris in the trade agreement between Czechoslovakia and France, in 1923 between Czechoslovakia and Italy and in 1928 between Czechoslovakia and Poland. In 1926 he was a delegate at the general assembly of representatives of the International Institute of Agriculture in Rome.

In addition to his official agenda he devoted himself to theoretical work, especially in the field of agricultural statistics and the sociology of rural regions. From the academic year 1925/26 onwards he gave lectures at the College for Special Sciences at the ČVUT in Prague. Initially he worked as a substitute teacher, but in 1928 was appointed a salaried lecturer for the subject Encyclopaedia of Agriculture. In his publications he focused especially on current issues in agriculture and agricultural economics. His most important works include Zemědělství v obchodní smlouvě Československa s Polskem (Agriculture in the trade agreement between Czechoslovakia and Poland, 1926), L’apercu de l’agriculture en Tchécoslovaquie (1926), Mezinárodní ústav zemědělský v Římě (International Institute of Agriculture in Rome, 1928), Některé otázky z oboru péče o blaho venkova (Some questions on the subject of ensuring the livelihood of rural regions, 1927), Agricultural Aid in Czechoslovakia (1929), Dispositions faites de la part de l’Administration de l’État en faveur de l’agricolture tchéchoslovaque pendant les dix années derniéres (1929), The Czechoslovak Village (1937), L‘embellissement de la vie rurale en Tchécoslovaquie (after 1930), Československá účast na V. mezinárodním kongresu pro zvelebení venkova v Diekirchu (Czechoslovakia’s participation in the 5th International Congress for the Promotion of Village Life in Diekirch, 1936). In the 1930s he addressed questions associated with modernisation plans for rural regions, including authoritarian concepts, as seen in his paper Nová zemědělská Itálie (The new agricultural Italy, 1938). He dealt with similar questions in Czech and Moravian contexts in the late 1930s in his papers Sány: vzorná česká vesnice s vyvinutým družstevnickým životem (Sány: An exemplary Czech village with developed cooperative life, 1938), Půda a národové (Soil and nations, 1939), Vývoj hospodářských poměrů v jihočeské vsi Buku (The development of agricultural affairs in the southern Bohemian village of Buk, 1939).

Antonín Prokeš was a member of the Czech Agricultural Academy, the Masaryk Academy of Labour, the Czech Statistical Association, the State Statistical Council, the Slavonic Institute, the Conseil Scientifique of the International Institute of Agriculture in Rome, the International Commission for the Improvement of Rural Life and the Agricultural Unit (of the Exhibition Committee). He was also vice president of the Brussels-based Amelioration Committee for Improvement of the Village Landscape. Furthermore, he edited the specialist journal of the Agriculture Ministry and was co-editor of the magazine L'Ést européen agricole.

Antonín Prokeš was arrested on 2 July 1941 by the Prague Gestapo for resistance activities within the Agriculture Ministry of the Protectorate; his wife was also detained with him. He was initially held in Praha-Pankrác and, after being sentenced, deported from there to the Mauthausen concentration camp. According to reports by the camp administration, he died in Mauthausen at the age of 52, allegedly as a result of a stroke on 21 December 1941.

 

Alena Mikovcová

Translation into English: Joanna White

Send information about this person...

Add further information about this person...