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Józef Radzikowski 1896 - 1941 Edit

Born 24.3.1896 in Ostrołęka
Died 1.4.1941 in Gusen

Biography

Józef Radzikowski was born in Ostrołęka (then Russia, nowadays east-north Poland) in a catholic middle-class family of local businessmen. Józef’s father had a restaurant, his grandfather had a small company selling furniture and was an initiator of fire brigade in the town.

In 1920 Józef fought in the Polish-Soviet war, and he was wounded. In the following years Józef graduated from high school. In the interwar time he was the owner of an office which helped people with procedure difficulties or no language skills (in Ostrołęka there was a mix of Polish, German, Russian and Yiddish). He married Maria, nee Merks, and in 1932 they had a daughter, Anna. In the town Józef was respected and well-known. He had a great relationship with Jewish neighbours and citizens (at that time 40% of the residents in the town were Jews). Józef and his family lived next to a Jewish family. His clients were very thankful for Józef’s help and even after the war they still remembered him. Józef and Maria were grown up in tolerance and common respect, and they tried to give the same values to their daughter, and further she sent it to next generations.

Anna says about her father: “He was joyful, with good sense of humour, calm and sociable, he looked after me and mum. I remember when dad and me went shopping, and he bought me beautiful beige bootees with bows. I also remember he has shown me hidden presents and a Christmas tree when mum warned me that she was not going to prepare Christmas because I was impolite.”

Immediately after the beginning of war Józef and Maria engaged in work for the resistance (Związek Walki Zbrojnej, eng. Armed Combat Union). But he was arrested soon with a group of local intelligence.

His daughter Anna says: “Last time I have seen my father was through the window of the jail. It was a wooden ground-floor building. There were German soldiers with dogs outside, and we were not allowed to come closer. He only waved to me… I have never seen him again. We received a postcard which informed us of his death because of a heart attack, and also a package with a spoon and blooded clothes. There was probably also another package with ashes. But my mum refused to take it. She did not believe in the authenticity of it. She stayed in the resistance and with other members of family she helped to hide Jews.”

Maria and Anna survived the war. Maria got married again and she died in 1995. Anna got married, has two daughters Urszula and Anna, and a grandson, Łukasz, and a granddaughter, Daria. Łukasz in 2003 changed his surname to his great-grandfather’s surname — Radzikowski.

Łukasz Radzikowski, great-grandson

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