Back

Josep Sariñena Esparel 1917 - 1942 Edit

Born 29.8.1917 in Barcelona
Died 30.7.1942 in Gusen

Biography

In recent years – both through our research work and through contact with relatives of victims of the National Socialist regime – we have become witnesses to genuine family dramas of the most varied kinds: as a result of war, exile and death, of the deportation of family members, fathers or mothers, brothers or sons. During a project with the aim of recording the deportees from Barcelona, we came across the story of three brothers who all died within a period of just over eleven months in the Gusen camp.

The three Sariñena Esparel (or Esparrey) brothers were born in Barcelona with an age difference of just over three years: Francesc on 27 April 1914, Manuel on 3 July 1915 and Josep on 29 August 1917. The family home was at number 125 Calle Condes de Belloch, in the Sans district.

We still only have scarce information about the brothers. They were members of the 29th Labour Company during their French exile. After their arrest by the Germans in May or June 1940 they were interned as prisoners of war, first in Frontstalag 140 in Belfort (France), later in Stalag XI B Fallingbostel (Hanover), and deported from there to Mauthausen on 27 January 1941 in a transport with over 1,500 Republicans. This was the largest of all the transports used to deport this group of prisoners.

The three brothers stayed together for the whole registration process; they were assigned consecutive prisoner numbers: Francesc was given prisoner number 5755, Josep 5756 and Manuel 5757. Two months later, on 29 March, they were transferred to the nearby Gusen camp, where they once more received consecutive prisoner numbers: Manuel 11539, Francesc 11540 and Josep 11541. The three brothers’ only comfort, that is to say, if nothing else remaining together in the face of such barbarism, came to an end some months later, on 21 August, when Francesc died. Manuel died ten days later. Josep, the youngest of the three brothers, survived a few months longer – until 30 July the following year, when his death was recorded in Gusen.

We know of no similar case in which three Republican brothers shared the same fate: all three were deported, all three perished in the same camp. The fear and desperation of their mother, Emilia, can only be imagined. She probably received her last news of her three sons in 1940 and only many years later notification of their death in Germany, by unknown means – so far away and defenceless. The three brothers’ death certificates were all published on the same day, on 23 March 1993, with the words Mort en deportation (died during deportation) in the French Journal Officiel.

Amical de Mauthausen y otros campos y de todas las víctimas del Nazismo en España

 

Ernst Schafer

* 25 March 1898 in Wien

† 28 September 1942 in Mauthausen

 

The author Ernst Schafer lived at 14 Bergsteiggasse in Vienna’s Hernals district. As a Jew he was persecuted by the National Socialist regime of terror on racist grounds, was imprisoned at Vienna’s regional court from May 1941 to August 1942, and subsequently in Mauthausen concentration camp, where he was murdered.

Peter Ulrich Lehner

 

Sources:

Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance (DÖW), DÖW 20100/10102.

 

References:

 

Peter Ulrich Lehner: Verfolgung, Widerstand und Freiheitskampf in Hernals. Ereignisse, Gestalten, Orte, Spuren in einem Wiener Arbeiter/innenbezirk. Ein Heimatbuch der anderen Art [Persecution, Resistance and Fight for Freedom in Hernals. Events, figures, places, traces in a working-class district of Vienna. Local history of a different sort] (Vienna 2013), p. 450.

Translation into English: Joanna White

Send information about this person...

Add further information about this person...