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Alf Skåra 1914 - 1944 Edit

Born 9.7.1914 in Egersund
Died 21.12.1944 in Gusen

Biography

Alf Skåra was born on 9 July 1914 in Egersund. He trained as a hairdresser and married Bergit F. Østrem in 1942. They moved to neighbouring Flekkefjord, where he was very involved as head of the Flekkefjord football club. At the beginning of 1942, the occupying forces, helped by the Norwegian National Socialists, attempted to nationalise the sports clubs. This brought about an ideological conflict. Alf Skåra and other sports club directors in Flekkefjord boycotted the Nazification. He was arrested on 28 February and spent 14 days in jail.

In Southern Norway, the key figure in the resistance was Major Laudal. He united a large group of men and women whose task would be to prevent a German retreat in the case of the expected Allied invasion from England. Alf Skåra became involved in this work. He also took part in the resistance activities of the SOE (Special Operations Executive) in Flekkefjord. This group’s dangerous operations have been the subject of several books and a film.

Alf Skåra’s most important task was to make sure that the Allies were kept informed about the Germans’ activities. As an agent of the ‘XU’[1] he was given the codenames ‘the General’ and ‘Lensmannsbetjent Ødegaard’. However, in early December 1942, Major Laudal’s organisation was exposed. Alf Skåra was among the first to be arrested by the Germans. The torture carried out at the ‘Arkivet’, the Gestapo headquarters in Kristiansand, was merciless. After seven weeks of torture and interrogation he was taken to the Grini prisoner camp near Oslo.

In June 1943 the first transport of Norwegian prisoners was sent to Natzweiler concentration camp in France. All 71 prisoners on this transport came from Sørlandet (Southern Norway) and were so-called Nacht-und-Nebel (‘Night and Fog’) prisoners. Alf Skåra was among them. In Natzweiler they were to be worked to death while receiving the very barest rations. No one was allowed to know whether they were alive or dead. But Alf was fortunate. The officers had to take care of their appearance and, if nothing else, their wives were keen to show off their locks. Thus Alf was able to practice his profession as a hairdresser and was given larger food rations than his fellow prisoners. As a matter of course he shared his rations with prisoners from Egersund and Flekkefjord who were very sick and weak. At the beginning of September 1944 the Natzweiler prisoners were evacuated to Dachau. Alf was transferred to Mauthausen in mid-September and then to Gusen. He died there on 21 December 1944.[2]

In Norway, memorials have been erected to those who gave their lives in the struggle against National Socialism. Alf Skåra’s name is engraved on both a memorial in Egersund and on one in Flekkefjord.

Alf Skaara jr.

Translation into English: Joanna White

 



[1] Translator’s note: the largest intelligence agency in occupied Norway.

[2] Editors’ note: the information given about Alf Skåra’s exact date of death differs between different sources. Several Norwegian sources give 23 December 1944. In the death registers of the Mauthausen SS camp physician for Gusen, his death is registered on 21 December 1944.

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