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Josep Miret Musté 1907 - 1944 Edit

Born 14.4.1907 in Barcelona
Died 17.11.1944 in Wien

Biography

 Josep Miret Musté was born on 14 April 1907 to a working-class family in Barcelona, which had moved from the rural district of Tarragona to the Catalan capital. He learned the art of metalwork at a vocational school. This was also where he adopted his progressive attitude, which later expressed itself in his struggle against the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and, after that, in his loyalty to democracy and the Republic. While at school, he also distinguished himself as a rugby player. He finished school at the age of 18.

His three siblings engaged in the fight against Fascism: Juana was a member of the Federación Anarquista Ibérica (FAI, Iberian Anarchist Federation), and Magdalena and Conrad were Communists. Conrad and Josep took parallel paths – both leading ultimately into exile. During the Second Republic, Josep joined the Unió Socialistia de Catalunya (Socialist Union of Catalonia) and rose to become leader of the party’s youth wing. This was one of the political forces that founded the Communist-affiliated Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya or Partido Socialista Unificado de Cataluña (PSUC, United Socialist Party of Catalonia) on 23 July 1936.

After Franco’s coup in July 1936, Josep joined the groups that had been founded to defend the Republic. He was a member of the Comité de Milicias Antifascistas de Cataluña (Committee of the Anti-Fascist Militias of Catalonia) and in 1937 became a representative of the Catalan government’s PSUC adviser for matters of supplies and rationing. Once he had decided to take part in the armed struggle, he finally left his post in the government and entered front-line service as a commissar on various fronts: Belchite, Mediana, Huesca and Ebro.

After the capture of Catalonia by the Francoists, Josep and his family went into exile in France. His wife Cecilia Pedrerol and son Josep, who was born on the journey into exile, stayed in Perpignan. Josep travelled on towards Paris. He lived underground under the assumed name Jean Regnier and played a key role in the Résistance by taking on important organisational and propaganda tasks among the exiled Spanish Communists. Together with his brother Conrad he was a driving force behind the founding of the first cells of the Spanish Communist Party on the Atlantic coast and in several French cities. He trained commandos in sabotage, use of explosives and in forging documents.

Conrad was captured in February 1942 and tortured to death – without giving away a single name of any of his comrades. But the net continued to tighten around Josep until he was finally captured on 30 November 1942 in Paris, in the house of the parents of his partner in the Résistance, Lili Brumerhurst. She was also arrested. He was held in La Santé and Fresnes and deported from there to Mauthausen on 27 August 1942 and assigned prisoner number 34576. Later he was transferred to Floridsdorf, a subcamp of Mauthausen. After being wounded in a bombing raid, he was murdered on 17 November 1944 by the SS member Hans Bühner. Bühner already had a long criminal career behind him. On 14 March 1950 he was condemned to death by the Tribunal Général of Rastatt and executed on 20 March of the same year.

Amical de Mauthausen y otros campos y de todas las víctimas del Nazismo en España

Translation into English: Joanna White

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