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Angelo Giuseppe Biffi 1909 - 1945 Edit

Born 11.6.1909 in Villa d'Adda
Died 2.5.1945 in Gusen

Biography

Angelo Giuseppe Biffi was the eldest of four children from a peasant family. Following the sudden death of his father, Angelo had to support his mother and three siblings from his wages. With the help of an uncle on his mother’s side, Amedeo Riva, who had left their home town of Villa d’Adda to find work, Angelo secured a job in the Falck Lombard Steel and Iron Works in Sesto San Giovanni. He was assigned to the Unione OMAN factory where, over the following years, he worked hard to meet the demands of the job, becoming a skilled lathe operator. He brought his family to Sesto San Giovanni, where his three brothers also found work. He learned to play the clarinet and played in a small band with some friends. Later he married and fathered two daughters, the elder of whom died at the age of three months.

His Uncle Amadeo, a committed socialist, helped when he was young to develop ideas contrary to the prevailing Fascism of the time. Angelo grew into a genuine anti-Fascist and was never a member of the Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party). In particular during the war, he never acted on his own initiative but always joined up with others to fight against Fascism. He took part in all the strikes at the Falck factories in 1942 and 1943. He and three friends and colleagues, Raffaele Cardellini, Pietro Marcante and Guglielmo Sistieri,[1] met regularly in a nearby bar, where Angelo compiled rules of conduct for the factory and organised the campaigns to spread his ideas against the war and repression. He distributed underground publications and joined the 184th Brigata Garibaldi Sap, named after Luciano Migliorini, which was active at the Falck works. After the armistice of 8 September 1943, the anti-Fascist campaign became a partisan struggle against Nazi fascism and Angelo continued to advocate his ideals. He took part in the general strike of March 1944, which brought the economy of northern Italy to a standstill for eight days. This led to his arrest on the night of 26 March 1944 in his apartment. He was initially held at the San Fedele barracks and then in the San Vittore jail in Milan. Finally he was transferred to the Umerto I prison in Bergamo, where he managed to see his wife Irma Beretta and his little daughter for the last time. At this meeting he handed them a note, on which as written: ‘I am determined to meet my fate. If we are fortunate, we will see each other again. Chin up! I too will keep on going.’ On 6 April 1944 he was deported from Bergamo to Mauthausen, where he arrived on 8 April. He was assigned prisoner number 61566. On 26 April 1944 he was transferred to the Gusen branch camp. According to an official document produced by the International Tracing Service in Bad Arolsen, he died there on 15 April 1945; the death register of the Gusen II concentration camp infirmary records his death as 2 May 1945.

Ionne Biffi

ANED, Sesto San Giovanni-Monza section

 

 

Translation into English: Joanna White


[1] From: Giovanna D’Amico / Giovanni Villari / Francesco Cassata (ed.): Il libro dei deportati. I deportati politici 1943–1945 [The Book of Deportees. Political deportees 1943–1945], vol I. Research led by Brunello Mantelli, Nicola Tranfaglia, sponsored by ANED (Milan 2009); see also Giuseppe Valota: Streikertransport. La deportazione politica nell’area industriale di Sesto San Giovanni 1943–1945 [Streikertransport. Political deportation from the San Sesto Giovanni industrial region], ed. by Giuseppe Vignati, Edizioni Guerini e Associati (Milan 2008).

- Raffaele Cardellini, born 30 April 1898 in Offagna (Ancona), mechanic for the Falck Unione OMAN factory. Arrested on 4 March 1944 outside a shop in Sesto San Giovanni. Imprisoned at the San Fedele barracks in Milan and in the San Vittore jail. On 16 April 1944 he arrived in Mauthausen, was assigned prisoner number 63705 and categorised as a ‘protective custody prisoner’. He was transferred to Gusen, where he died on 15 November 1944.

- Pietro Marcante, born on 13 October 1903 in Zané (Viterbo), mechanic at the Falck Unione Fonderia factory. Arrested on 28 March 1944 in Sesto San Giovanni. Held in Milan at the San Fedele barracks and the San Vittore jail, and in Bergamo in the Umberto I barracks. He arrived in Mauthausen on 8 April 1944, was assigned prisoner number 61681 and registered as a ‘protective custody prisoner’. He was transferred to Gusen some time between 26 and 28 April 1944, to Mauthausen on 11 July and to Linz III on 20 July. He died in Italy in Thiene near Viterbo on 29 June 1945.

- Guglielmo Sistieri, born in Vescovana (Padua), crane operator at the Falck Unione Sturi Cerco factory. Arrested on 28 March 1944 in Sesto San Giovanni. Held at the San Vittore prison in Milan. He arrived in Mauthausen on 8 April 1944 was assigned prisoner number 61755 and categorised as a ‘protective custody prisoner’. He was transferred to Gusen on 26 April 1944 and back to Mauthausen on 6 March 1945, where he died on 29 March 1945.

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