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Herman Salomonson 1892 - 1942 Edit

Born 24.3.1892 in Amsterdam
Died 7.10.1942 in Mauthausen

Biography

‘Love blossoms... in defiance of hate’

Herman Salomonson was born in 1892, the son of Dinah Wertheim, daughter of an Amsterdam banker, and Maurits Salomonson, the child of a Jewish merchant family. He grew up in a prosperous, liberal milieu. After secondary school, Herman studied for several years at the Technical University of Delft. Because he wanted to become a writer, he decided to abandon his studies on the outbreak of war and move to Belgium, where he wrote reports for an Amsterdam newspaper about wartime atrocities.

In 1915 he returned to the Netherlands and became editor of the weekly newspaper De Groene Amsterdammer, where he developed into a versatile and creative journalist. He was a progressive thinker but also – thanks to his highly developed instinct for relativisation – a moderate in his attitudes and statements. Initially he achieved fame above all on account of his humorous ‘rhyming chronicles’ on the subject of the news of the day. In 1915 he wrote his first novel. His literary works generally appeared under the pseudonym Melis Stoke. In 1916/17 he did his military service; he was trained as a reserve officer. In 1922 he married Annie Maas Geesteranus (1896–1992). They had two children: a son, Hans (1922–1944), and daughter, Nannette (born 1925).

From 1923 to 1927 he was editor-in-chief of the famous but run-down daily newspaper Java Bode in Batavia, the capital of the Dutch East Indies. Under his editorship, the newspaper blossomed again. His experiences in the colony – he would return many times later – had a lasting influence on his work. Of the ‘Indies’ novels that he published the best-known is Zoutwaterliefde (Saltwater Love, 1929). His magazine columns also often had an Asian emphasis.

Salomonson and his family settled in Den Haag from 1927 onwards. As director of the local branch of the Dutch East Indies news agency Aneta, Herman Salomonson took on a key role in communication between motherland and colony. In addition he worked on his career as a successful writer. A defining force in his life was his conversion to Christianity. His deep faith – which is also reflected in his novels – was of great succour for him, particularly in the final stage of his life.

In the months before the German occupation of the Netherlands, Salomonson acted as a liaison officer. He gave radio reports on the German aircraft that entered Dutch airspace. After the occupation in May 1940 he was charged with ‘anti-German’ activities as a combatant. He was badly mistreated during his imprisonment under ‘protective custody’. Despite these severe trials he was a great support to his fellow prisoners. Survivors testified after the war to ‘his astounding selflessness’. He himself believed unreservedly in the power of love to overcome evil. In prison he wrote moving poems that would later be published under the title Recrutenschool (Recruit School) (1946). In early August 1941 he was deported to Buchenwald; he was later sent to Mauthausen, where he was murdered on 7 October 1942.

 

Gerard Termorshuizen

 

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